Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Processos de reflexividade dos psicólogos do esporte e coaches: um estudo fenomenológico / Reflexivity processes of sport psychologists and coaches: a phenomenological study / Procesos de reflexividad de psicólogos del deporte y coaches: un estudio fenomenológico
Barreira, Cristiano Roque Antunes; Matos, Telma Sara Queiroz.
Affiliation
  • Barreira, Cristiano Roque Antunes; Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Matos, Telma Sara Queiroz; Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais. Ituiutaba. BR
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e252743, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1448951
Responsible library: BR1552.1
Localization: BR1.1
RESUMO
O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e compreender fenomenologicamente, por meio de relato de Psicólogos de Esporte (PE) e de Coaches, em sua vivência prática, como ocorrem os processos reflexivos em sua atuação, conforme apreendidos a partir de relatos de experiências. O método de investigação escolhido foi a fenomenologia, pois oferece os recursos necessários para tal mergulho junto à experiência reflexiva. A amostra intencional foi delineada por PE e Coaches (profissionais de Educação Física que recorrem ao Coaching) em atividade em esportes de alto rendimento, que tenham atuado ou estejam atuando em modalidades esportivas coletivas e/ou individuais. Realizaram-se nove entrevistas (cinco com PE, quatro com Coaches). O acesso ao objeto desse estudo se deu por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e semiestruturadas, orientadas pela escuta suspensiva. As questões disparadoras foram formuladas com base no Procedimento Estruturado de Reflexão adaptado. Para análise das entrevistas, realizou-se uma síntese de cada relato, seguindo-se de cruzamento intencional. Como resultados, percebeu-se que PE e Coaches trazem algumas similaridades no que se refere aos modos de refletir sobre sua prática. No entanto, as experiências que eles fazem desses processos reflexivos é que podem tomar rumos distintos. Os(as) PE amparam-se na regulamentação da profissão e resguardam-se em seus apontamentos, trazendo suas experiências e reflexões sobre os processos vividos. Os(as) Coaches trazem em suas explanações um trabalho coerente, organizado e compatível com o método do Coaching. Problematizar os processos reflexivos desses profissionais permite diferenciar qualitativa e eticamente suas atuações, possibilitando o fomento multiprofissional no esporte.(AU)
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study consists in phenomenologically identifying and understanding, by the report of Sport Psychologists (SP) and coaches, in their practical experience, how would be the reflexive processes that take place in their performance, as learned from reports of their experiences. The research method chosen was phenomenology, since it offers the necessary resources for such a dive along with the reflective experience. The intentional sample was outlined by SP and coaches (Physical Education professionals who use coaching) active in high performance sports, who have or are working in collective and/or individual sports. Nine interviews were conducted (five with SP, four with coaches). Access to the object of this study took place by in-depth and semi-structured interviews, guided by suspensive listening. The triggering questions were formulated based on the adapted Structured Reflection Procedure. For the analysis of the interviews, a synthesis of each report was carried out, followed by the intentional crossing. As results, it was noticed that SP and coaches bring some similarities regarding the ways of reflecting on their practice. However, their experiences of these reflective processes are that they can take different directions. The SP are based on the regulation of the profession and guard themselves in their notes, bringing their experiences and reflections on the processes experienced. Coaches bring in their explanations a coherent, organized, and compatible work with the coaching method. Problematizing the reflective processes of these professionals allows to differentiate their actuation qualitatively and ethically, making the multiprofessional phenomenon in sport possible.(AU)
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio consiste en identificar y comprender fenomenológicamente, a partir de la experiencia práctica de psicólogos del deporte (PD) y coaches, cómo serían los procesos reflexivos que se llevan a cabo en su rendimiento, tal y como se desprende de los informes de experiencias. El método de investigación elegido fue la fenomenología, ya que ofrece los recursos necesarios junto con la experiencia. La muestra intencional fue delineada por PD y coaches (profesionales de la educación física que utilizan el coaching) activos en deportes de alto rendimiento, que tienen o están trabajando en deportes colectivos e/o individuales. Se realizaron nueve entrevistas (cinco con PD, cuatro con coaches). El acceso al objeto de este estudio fue entrevistas en profundidad y semiestructuradas, guiadas por escuchas suspensivas. Las preguntas se formularon desde el procedimiento de reflexión estructurado adaptado. Para el análisis de las entrevistas, se hizo una síntesis de cada informe, seguida del cruce intencional. Como resultados, se notó que los PD y coaches tienen algunas similitudes con respecto a las formas de reflexionar sobre su práctica. Sin embargo, las experiencias que hacen de estos procesos pueden tomar diferentes direcciones. Los(las) PD se basan en la regulación de la profesión y se protegen en sus notas, aportando sus experiencias y reflexiones sobre los procesos vividos. Los(las) coaches plantean en sus explicaciones un trabajo coherente, organizado y compatible con el método de Coaching. Problematizar los procesos reflexivos de estos profesionales permite diferenciar sus acciones de manera cualitativa y ética, además de posibilitar la promoción multiprofesional en el deporte.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans; Male; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Psychology, Sports; Mentoring; Anxiety; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Personal Satisfaction; Aptitude; Physical Education and Training; Physical Endurance; Natural Science Disciplines; Play and Playthings; Professional Competence; Psychology; Psychomotor Performance; Quality of Health Care; Quality of Life; Recreation; Rehabilitation; Running; Attention; Science; Sleep; Soccer; Social Control, Formal; Social Identification; Social Justice; Sports Medicine; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Teaching; Therapeutics; Track and Field; Vocational Guidance; Wounds and Injuries; Yoga; Behavioral Sciences; Breathing Exercises; Health; Mental Health; Physical Fitness; Surveys and Questionnaires; Reproducibility of Results; Occupational Health; Walking; Professional Autonomy; Guidelines as Topic; Interview; Congresses as Topic; Meditation; Life; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Wit and Humor; Fitness Centers; Practice Management; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Credentialing; Crisis Intervention; Mind-Body Therapies; Exercise Movement Techniques; Biomedical Enhancement; Depression; Diet; Dietetics; Education, Nonprofessional; Employee Performance Appraisal; Employment; Ethics, Professional; Sanitary Supervision; Professional Training; Athletic Performance; Resistance Training; Resilience, Psychological; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena; Feeding Behavior; Athletes; Capacity Building; Sports Nutritional Sciences; Return to Sport; Work Performance; Professionalism; Cardiorespiratory Fitness; Academic Success; Water Sports; Work Engagement; Cognitive Psychology; Science and Development; Cognitive Training; Psychological Well-Being; Working Conditions; Gymnastics; Health Occupations; Health Promotion; Anatomy; Job Description; Jurisprudence; Leadership; Learning; Life Style; Memory; Methods; Motivation; Motor Activity; Motor Skills; Movement; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Obesity


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Therapeutic Methods and Therapies TCIM: Mind-Body Therapies / Meditation Elements of Medical Systems: Therapeutic System Cross Cutting themes: Spirituality in Health / Promotion and Strengthening of Health Main subject: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Psychology, Sports / Mentoring Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Psicol. ciênc. prof Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR / Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais/BR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Therapeutic Methods and Therapies TCIM: Mind-Body Therapies / Meditation Elements of Medical Systems: Therapeutic System Cross Cutting themes: Spirituality in Health / Promotion and Strengthening of Health Main subject: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Psychology, Sports / Mentoring Type of study: Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Psicol. ciênc. prof Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de São Paulo/BR / Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais/BR