The impact of false-positive newborn screening results on families: a qualitative study.
Genet Med
; 14(1): 76-80, 2012 Jan.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22237434
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Newborn screening leads to improved treatment and disease outcomes, but false-positive newborn screening results may cause distress for parents. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of families who receive a false-positive newborn screening result in an attempt to discover ways to help improve the newborn screening communication process for families.METHODS:
This was a qualitative study using two methods of data collection in-depth, semistructured interviews and focus groups. Participants (N = 27) were parents whose children (ages 6-16 months) underwent follow-up testing after newborn screening and whose follow-up test results indicated that the newborn screening result was a false-positive.RESULTS:
Our analysis found that parents who have a false-positive newborn screening result experience five distinct stages. Most parents did not report long-term negative impacts of the experience, but some experienced some residual worry. Participants described effective provider communication as key in mitigating stress. Some parents identified the experience as leading to positive outcomes.CONCLUSION:
Identifying best practices for communication between the health care providers and parents is an essential component in improving the newborn screening process. Further research is needed to discover best practices for communication to minimize potential harm and maximize the benefits of newborn screening.
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Parents
/
Neonatal Screening
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Screening_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
Genet Med
Year:
2012
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States