Salviaolate Protects Rat Brain from Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through Inhibition of NADPH Oxidase.
Planta Med
; 81(15): 1361-9, 2015 Oct.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26252829
ABSTRACT
Salviaolate is a group of depside salts isolated from Danshen (a traditional Chinese herbal medicine), with ≥ 85â% of magnesium lithospermate B. This study aims to investigate whether salviaolate is able to protect the rat brain from ischemia/reperfusion injury and the underlying mechanisms. Rats were subjected to 2 h of cerebral ischemia and 24 h of reperfusion to establish an ischemia/reperfusion injury model. The neuroprotective effects of salviaolate at different dosages were evaluated. A dosage (25 mg/kg) was chosen to explore the neuroprotective mechanisms of salviaolate. Neurological function, infarct volume, cellular apoptosis, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase activity, and H2O2 content were measured. In a nerve cell model of hypoxia/reoxygenation injury, magnesium lithospermate B was applied. Cellular apoptosis, lactate dehydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase activity, and H2O2 content were examined. Ischemia/reperfusion treatment significantly increased the neurological deficit score, infarct volume, and cellular apoptosis accompanied by the elevated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase activity and H2O2 content in the rat brains. Administration of salviaolate reduced ischemia/reperfusion-induced cerebral injury in a dose-dependent manner concomitant with a decrease in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase activity and H2O2 production. Magnesium lithospermate B (20 mg/kg) and edaravone (6 mg/kg, the positive control) achieved the same beneficial effects as salviaolate did. In the cell experiments, the injury (indicated by apoptosis ratio and lactate dehydrogenase release), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase activity and H2O2 content were dramatically increased following hypoxia/reoxygenation, which were attenuated in the presence of magnesium lithospermate B (10(-5) M), VAS2870 (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase inhibitor), or edaravone (10(-5) M). The results suggest that salviaolate is able to protect the brain from ischemia/reperfusion oxidative injury, which is related to the inhibition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase and a reduction of reactive oxygen species production.
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Traditional Medicines:
Medicinas_tradicionales_de_asia
/
Medicina_china
Therapeutic Methods and Therapies TCIM:
Terapias_biologicas
/
Plantas_medicinales
Main subject:
Benzofurans
/
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
/
Reperfusion Injury
/
Brain Ischemia
/
Cinnamates
/
Neuroprotective Agents
/
NADPH Oxidases
/
Salvia miltiorrhiza
/
Depsides
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Planta Med
Year:
2015
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China