Chemopreventive effect of Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels against colon cancer induced by 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in rats.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
; 145(6): 1417-1426, 2019 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30923945
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels is a shrub native of Australia. In spite of containing an important number of bioactive compounds (1,8-cineole, limonene and α-terpineol) recognized as a potential chemotherapeutic agents, it is only used as an ornamental plant in Mexico. This study investigated the chemopreventive effect of C. citrinus leaves extract on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats.METHODS:
Twenty-four rats were divided into 3 groups of eight rats. Group 1 served as negative control, groups 2 and 3 were given subcutaneous injections of DMH (65 mg/kg b.w.) twice a week the first 2 weeks, and then one the third week. In addition, group 3 was administrated with leaves extracts (250 mg/kg b.w., orally daily) during the 22 weeks of the experiment. Animals were killed and the presence of colon tumors and aberrant crypt foci (ACF) were scored for number and distribution pattern along the colon. The activity of two-phase II enzymes quinone reductase (QR) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) was determined in the liver and three segments of the colon proximal, middle and distal.RESULTS:
The results show that rats feed with C. citrinus leaves extract significantly reduced the size of tumors, the number of ACF and the crypt multiplicity. Additionally, C. citrinus leaves extract increased or maintained the activity of QR and GST in the different tissues as compared with DHM-treated group (p > 0.05).CONCLUSION:
This study demonstrates that Callistemon citrinus extract could have a chemopreventive effect against colon carcinogenesis.Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Plant Extracts
/
Colonic Neoplasms
/
Myrtaceae
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico