Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in patients with acute myocardial infarction suffering from diabetes mellitus.
J Tradit Chin Med
; 38(3): 412-418, 2018 Jun.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32185974
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the ""real world"" effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in patients with acute myocardial infarction suffering from diabetes mellitus (AMI+DM patients).METHODS:
This was a retrospective cohort study. During hospitalization, the ""exposure group"" was defined as patients who had a TCM injection for ≥ 7 d. During follow-up, the definition of the exposure group was application of a Chinese patent medicine or decoction of Chinese medicine for ≥ 28 d. General information (age, sex, contact details), TCM use and endpoint events of AMI+DM patients during hospitalization and follow-up were collected. The correlation between TCM and the end-point events of AMI + DM patients was analyzed using a multiple logistic regression method.RESULTS:
A total of 479 AMI + DM patients were enrolled and 345 cases were followed up. During hospitalization, TCM, age, hypertension and use of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) were associated with cardiac death. During follow-up, TCM was associated with cardiac death. TCM was a relevant factor for a composite endpoint of re-infarction and stroke. TCM, anti-thrombotic therapy and lipid-lowering therapy were related to acute heart failure. TCM, anti-thrombotic therapy, anti-MI therapy and ACEI/ARB use exhibited a strong correlation with re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease.CONCLUSION:
TCM reduced the prevalence of cardiac death during hospitalization, and cardiac death, a composite endpoint of re-infarction and stroke, acute heart failure and re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease during follow-up.
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Database:
MEDLINE
Traditional Medicines:
Medicinas_tradicionales_de_asia
/
Medicina_china
Type of study:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Language:
En
Journal:
J Tradit Chin Med
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China