Chemical Stimulants and Stressors Impact the Outcome of Virus Infection and Immune Gene Expression in Honey Bees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>).

Parekh, Fenali; Daughenbaugh, Katie F; Flenniken, Michelle L

Chemical Stimulants and Stressors Impact the Outcome of Virus Infection and Immune Gene Expression in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera).

Parekh, Fenali; Daughenbaugh, Katie F; Flenniken, Michelle L.

Affiliation

Parekh F; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.
Daughenbaugh KF; Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.
Flenniken ML; Pollinator Health Center, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.

Front Immunol ; 12: 747848, 2021.

Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34804032

Subject(s)

Bees/drug effects; Bees/immunology; Bees/virology; Pesticides/toxicity; Virus Diseases/immunology; Animals; Cyclohexanes/pharmacology; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/pharmacology; Gene Expression/drug effects; Guanidines/pharmacology; Neonicotinoids/pharmacology; Plant Oils/pharmacology; Sesquiterpenes/pharmacology; Thiazoles/pharmacology; Thymol/pharmacology; Thymus Plant

Key words

Apis mellifera; clothianidin; deformed wing virus; fumagillin; honey bee; honey bee viruses; insect antiviral defense; thymol

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Full text: 1 Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Pesticides / Bees / Virus Diseases Language: En Journal: Front Immunol Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States

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