Flexible CO2 Laser in Therapeutic Bronchoscopy: Initial Experiences in a Tertiary Center.
J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol
; 31(2): 205-214, 2024 Apr 01.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38151967
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
CO2 Laser (CO2L) technology deployable through flexible endoscopes now allows for their use throughout the airway, although published data are limited.METHODS:
Retrospective analysis of CO2L bronchoscopic procedures, excluding glottic and subglottic interventions. Procedural success was defined as >50% visual reduction in airway obstruction in the area treated or resolution of the procedural indication.RESULTS:
Seventy-two procedures were performed on 36 patients. Nonmalignant indications comprised 66% stent-associated granulation tissue (28%), granulomatosis with polyangiitis lesions (23%), and lung transplant-related granulation tissue (16%) were the most common. Bronchoscopic access was flexible only in 81% and primarily rigid (combined with flexible) in 18%. The site of intervention was the trachea at 19%, the mainstem at 56%, and lobar/segmental airways at 45%. Procedural success was 89%. CO2L was used exclusively in 19%; in 81%, additional techniques were required, most commonly balloon dilation (59%), cryo-debulking (23%), and rigid dilation (16%). Malignant indications had a nonsignificant trend toward requiring adjuvant techniques ( P =0.05). Seventy-six percent of the patients required more than 1 procedure. CO2L exclusive cases had no statistically different needs for subsequent therapeutic bronchoscopies ( P =0.10) or time to reintervention (109 vs. 41 days, P =0.07), and reintervention-free survival was similar ( P =0.10) and difficult to predict. The complication rate attributable to CO2L was 2.7%.CONCLUSION:
CO2L is a safe and useful tool when precise cutting and vaporization are desired. Its use in multi-modality approaches has high levels of success in adequately selected lesions, adding an ablative potential to dilation techniques. Vasculitis-associated scars/webs and granulation tissue (including stent-associated) appear to be ideal targets.
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Airway Obstruction
/
Lasers, Gas
Language:
En
Journal:
J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol
Year:
2024
Type:
Article