A novel immunohistochemical detection system using mirror image complementary antibodies (MICA).

ABSTRACT

AIMS: To describe and illustrate a novel and highly sensitive peroxidase-based immunohistochemical detection system which employs mutually attractive, mirror image complementary antibodies (MICA). METHODS AND RESULTS: To demonstrate the sensitivity of the MICA system alongside the avidin-biotin complex (ABC) method, we selected a range of mouse monoclonal and rabbit polyclonal primary antibodies against antigens that are generally regarded as relatively difficult or impossible to detect on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lymphoid tissue. Compared with the ABC method, the MICA immunodetection method enabled us to dilute primary antibodies up to 200-fold with equivalent or superior immunostaining results and, usually, considerably shortened primary antibody incubation times. CONCLUSIONS: We have described and illustrated a novel immunohistochemical detection system and demonstrated greatly increased sensitivity over the commonly used ABC system. An additional advantage of the MICA system is that it is avidin-free and so avoids non-specific staining due to endogenous tissue biotin.