Genotoxicity testing of a Salacia oblonga extract.
Food Chem Toxicol
; 44(11): 1868-74, 2006 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16901601
ABSTRACT
Salacia oblonga has been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine for the oral treatment of diabetes. The root extract has been shown to inhibit the activity of intestinal alpha-glucosidases, therefore S. oblonga holds potential as a natural method to mitigate the blood glucose response for people with diabetes. As part of a safety evaluation of novel ingredients for use in blood glucose control, the potential genotoxicity of a S. oblonga root extract (SOE) was evaluated using the standard battery of tests (reverse mutation assay; chromosomal aberrations assay; mouse micronucleus assay) recommended by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for food ingredients. SOE was determined not to be genotoxic under the conditions of the reverse mutation assay and mouse micronucleus assay, and weakly positive for the chromosomal aberrations assay. A reproducible, although weak, positive chromosomal aberrations response in human lymphocytes is of concern and further toxicity research is recommended. Use of SOE is presently expected to be safe, as anticipated intake is small compared to the doses administered in the genotoxicity assays and may, after further toxicity research, may prove be a useful ingredient in foodstuffs.
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Medicinas Tradicionales:
Medicinas_tradicionales_de_asia
/
Medicina_ayurveda
Métodos Terapéuticos y Terapias MTCI:
Terapias_biologicas
/
Plantas_medicinales
Asunto principal:
Extractos Vegetales
/
Inhibidores Enzimáticos
/
Salacia
/
Pruebas de Mutagenicidad
/
Mutágenos
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Food Chem Toxicol
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos