Effectiveness of therapeutic massage for generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial.
Depress Anxiety
; 27(5): 441-50, 2010 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20186971
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Although massage is one of the most popular complementary and alternative medical (CAM) treatments for anxiety, its effectiveness has never been rigorously evaluated for a diagnosed anxiety disorder. This study evaluates the effectiveness of therapeutic massage for persons with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).METHODS:
Sixty-eight persons with GAD were randomized to therapeutic massage (n=23), thermotherapy (n=22), or relaxing room therapy (n=23) for a total of 10 sessions over 12 weeks. Mean reduction in anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Secondary outcomes included 50% reduction in HARS and symptom resolution of GAD, changes in depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)), worry and GAD-related disability. We compared changes in these outcomes in the massage and control groups posttreatment and at 6 months using generalized estimating equation (GEE) regression.RESULTS:
All groups had improved by the end of treatment (adjusted mean change scores for the HARS ranged from -10.0 to -13.0; P<.001) and maintained their gains at the 26-week followup. No differences were seen between groups (P=.39). Symptom reduction and resolution of GAD, depressive symptoms, worry and disability showed similar patterns.CONCLUSIONS:
Massage was not superior to the control treatments, and all showed some clinically important improvements, likely due to some beneficial but generalized relaxation response. Because the relaxing room treatment is substantially less expensive than the other treatments, a similar treatment packaged in a clinically credible manner might be the most cost effective option for persons with GAD who want to try relaxation-oriented CAM therapies.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Métodos Terapéuticos y Terapias MTCI:
Terapias_manuales
/
Masoterapia
/
Terapias_mente_y_cuerpo
/
Relajacion
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de Ansiedad
/
Terapia por Relajación
/
Hipertermia Inducida
/
Masaje
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Depress Anxiety
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos