Study on the Multitarget Synergistic Effects of Kai-Xin-San against Alzheimer's Disease Based on Systems Biology.
Oxid Med Cell Longev
; 2019: 1707218, 2019.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31976026
ABSTRACT
Kai-Xin-San (KXS), a classical Chinese traditional prescription, was widely applied in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), while its functional mechanisms still remain unclear. By using systems biology approaches at animal, cellular, and molecular levels, the improvement of KXS on cognitive impairment was achieved by inhibiting abnormal acetylcholinesterase. The function on the nerve skeleton was performed by regulating the Tau phosphorylation pathway. Its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects by modulating the aberrant upregulation of ROS, proinflammatory factors, and apoptosis-related proteins in the brain were studied to reveal the synergistic therapeutic efficacy of KXS. Then, formula dismantling in vitro indicated that ginseng was the principal herb, whereas three other herbs served adjuvant roles to achieve the best effect. After that, the in vivo analysis of components into plasma and brain of AD rats showed that 8 of 23 components in blood and 4 of 10 components in brain were from ginseng, respectively, further verifying the principal status of ginseng and the synergistic effects of the formula. Thus, the anti-AD effects of KXS were achieved by multitargets and multichannels. The systems biology approaches presented here provide a novel way in traditional herbal medicine research.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Medicinas Tradicionales:
Medicinas_tradicionales_de_asia
/
Medicina_china
Métodos Terapéuticos y Terapias MTCI:
Terapias_biologicas
/
Plantas_medicinales
Asunto principal:
Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos
/
Biología de Sistemas
/
Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Oxid Med Cell Longev
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China