Sustained production of superoxide radicals by manganese oxides under ambient dark conditions.
Water Res
; 196: 117034, 2021 May 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33756111
ABSTRACT
Manganese (Mn) oxides are ubiquitous in the environment and have strong reactivity to induce the transformation of various contaminants. However, whether reactive oxygen species contribute to their surface reactivity remains unclear. Here, sustainable production of superoxide radicals (O2â¢-) by various MnO2 polymorphs in the dark was quantified and the mechanisms involved were explored. The results confirm that O2â¢- was produced through one-electron transfer from surface Mn(III) to adsorbed O2. In contrast, no H2O2 was detected due to its decomposition by Mn oxides to form O2â¢- and Mn(III), leading to the sustained production of O2â¢- on Mn oxide surfaces. In addition, the production of O2â¢- was found to make a clear contribution (4 - 28%) to the transformation of a series of halophenols by MnO2, suggesting that the O2â¢--mediated surface reaction is an important supplement to the direct electron-transfer mechanism in the reactivity of Mn oxides. These findings advance our understanding of the surface reactivity of Mn oxides and also reveal an important but hitherto unrecognized abiotic source of O2â¢- in the natural environment.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Óxidos
/
Compuestos de Manganeso
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Water Res
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China