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Cananga oil inhibits Salmonella infection by mediating the homeostasis of purine metabolism and the TCA cycle.
Yao, Xinyu; Gao, Jinying; Wang, Lanqiao; Hou, Xiaoning; Ge, Litao; Qin, Xinxin; Qiu, Jiazhang; Deng, Xuming; Li, Wei; Wang, Jianfeng.
Afiliación
  • Yao X; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of
  • Gao J; Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 1 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. Electronic address: gaojinying@jlu.edu.cn.
  • Wang L; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. Electronic address: lanqiao21@jlu.edu.cn.
  • Hou X; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, 130062, China. Electronic address: hxnup@outlook.com.
  • Ge L; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. Electronic address: 18345390549@163.com.
  • Qin X; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. Electronic address: qinxx21@mails.jlu.edu.cn.
  • Qiu J; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of
  • Deng X; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of
  • Li W; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China. Electronic address: weili8308@jlu.edu.cn.
  • Wang J; Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 71 Xinmin Street, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of the Ministry of
J Ethnopharmacol ; 325: 117864, 2024 May 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38325671
ABSTRACT
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY RELEVANCE Cananga oil (CO) is derived from the flowers of the traditional medicinal plant, the ylang-ylang tree. As a traditional antidepressant, CO is commonly utilized in the treatment of various mental disorders including depression, anxiety, and autism. It is also recognized as an efficient antibacterial insecticide, and has been traditionally utilized to combat malaria and acute inflammatory responses resulting from bacterial infections both in vitro and in vivo. AIM OF THE STUDY The objective of this study is to comprehensively investigate the anti-Salmonella activity and mechanism of CO both in vitro and in vivo, with the expectation of providing feasible strategies for exploring new antimicrobial strategies and developing novel drugs.

METHODS:

The in vitro antibacterial activity of CO was comprehensively analyzed by measuring MIC, MBC, growth curve, time-killing curve, surface motility, biofilm, and Live/dead bacterial staining. The analysis of the chemistry and active ingredients of CO was conducted using GC-MS. To examine the influence of CO on the membrane homeostasis of Salmonella, we conducted utilizing diverse techniques, including ANS, PI, NPN, ONPG, BCECF-AM, DiSC3(5), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. In addition, the antibacterial mechanism of CO was analyzed and validated through metabolomics analysis. Finally, a mouse infection model of Salmonella typhimurium was established to evaluate the toxic side effects and therapeutic effects of CO.

RESULTS:

The antibacterial effect of CO is the result of the combined action of the main chemical components within its six (palmitic acid, α-linolenic acid, stearic acid, benzyl benzoate, benzyl acetate, and myristic acid). Furthermore, CO disrupts the balance of purine metabolism and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) in Salmonella, interfering with redox processes. This leads to energy metabolic disorders and oxidative stress damage within the bacteria, resulting in bacterial shock, enhanced membrane damage, and ultimately bacterial death. It is worth emphasizing that CO exerts an effective protective influence on Salmonella infection in vivo within a non-toxic concentration range.

CONCLUSION:

The outcomes indicate that CO displays remarkable anti-Salmonella activity both in vitro and in vivo. It triggers bacterial death by disrupting the balance of purine metabolism and the TCA cycle, interfering with the redox process, making it a promising anti-Salmonella medication.
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Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por Salmonella / Cananga Idioma: En Revista: J Ethnopharmacol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Infecciones por Salmonella / Cananga Idioma: En Revista: J Ethnopharmacol Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article