Evolution of commercial specification and experimental identification terms of Gastrodiae Rhizoma / 中国中药杂志
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
; (24): 2702-2707, 2020.
Article
en Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-828028
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Gastrodia Rhizoma, as a precious Chinese materia medica, has attracted the attention of Chinese materia medica experts in the past dynasties for the commercial specification and experimental identification, and has gradually formed a wealth of terms concerning commercial specification and experimental identification. Through combing the literatures of successive dynasties, this paper discussed the change of the commercial specification of the Gastrodiae Rhizoma and formation of its identifying terms. It has found that the Gastrodiae Rhizoma mainly came from the dried rhizomes of the Gastrodia elata f.elata before the Qing Dynasty. Since the Qing Dynasty, G. elata in Yunnan and Guizhou gradually arose and become one of sources of mainstream commodities. After that, G. elata f. glauca and G. elata f. elata were becoming the main sources of Gastrodiae Rhizoma. Before the large-scale cultivation of G. elata in the 1970 s, there is only wild G. elata over the country. In terms of commercial specification, they were often classified into Chunma and Dongma according to their harvest time. With the successful promotion of cultivation technology and the endangered wild resources of G. elata, the Dongma became the mainstream in the market. The adulterants of G. elata increased significantly in the 1960 s and 1970 s, in this period, the terms of experimental identification for G. elata also increased obviously. Experimental identification is distinctive in different times, therefore, studying experimental identification of medicinal materials helps to promote the development of the Chinese materia medica.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
WPRIM
Medicinas Tradicionales:
Medicinas_tradicionales_de_asia
/
Medicina_china
Medicinas Complementárias:
Homeopatia
Asunto principal:
Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos
/
Materia Medica
/
China
/
Rizoma
/
Gastrodia
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article