Protective effects of silymarin on methotrexate-induced damages in rat testes
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online)
; 54(1): e17529, 2018. tab, graf
Article
em En
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| ID: biblio-951902
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BR40.1
Localização: BR40.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects of silymarin (SMN), an antioxidant, on methotrexate (MTX)-induced damage in rat testes. Thirty-two Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups (n = 8) control, MTX (20 mg/kg, i.p. on days 1 and 5), SMN (200 mg/kg, orally), and MTX + SMN (20 mg/kg, i.p. on days 1 and 5 and SMN 200 mg/kg orally) groups. At the end of the 6-week trial period, histopathological, immunohistochemical, biochemical, and spermatological analyses were performed on testes tissues. Histopathologically, MTX-induced damage, including depletion of germ cell and loos of spermatozoa, was significantly improved with SMN treatment. Immunohistochemically, the immunoreactivity of glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx1) and manganese superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) were detected more intensely in the MTX + SMN group than in the MTX group. Biochemical examinations revealed that SMN supplementation decreased the lipid peroxidation and increased enzymatic antioxidants in the SMN-treated rats. Spermatologically, significant differences were found in the density, motility, dead-to-live sperm ratio, and abnormal sperm rate in the MTX + SMN group compared to the MTX group. In conclusion, SMN seems to have protective effects as an antioxidant against MTX-induced damage in rat testes.
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Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Silimarina
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Testículo
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Substâncias Protetoras
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BJPS
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Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Impr.)
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Braz. J. Pharm. Sci. (Online)
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Braz. j. pharm. sci. (Online)
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Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Impresso)
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Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Online)
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Brazilian journal of pharmaceutical sciences (Impresso)
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Turquia