Programa de protección de madres adolescentes de niños hospitalizados "Cuidando a las cuidadoras". Primeros dos años de experiencia / Protection program for teen mothers of hospitalized children "Caring for caregivers". First two years of experience
Arch. pediatr. Urug
; 87(supl.1): S48-S54, abr. 2016. tab
Article
em Es
| LILACS
| ID: lil-783048
Biblioteca responsável:
UY1.1
RESUMEN
Introducción:
"Cuidando a las cuidadoras" consiste en un programa interdisciplinario e intersectorial que brinda desde el año 2013 atención integral a las madres de niños hospitalizadas protegiendo sus derechos.Objetivos:
describir un programa de protección de adolescentes que aproxima al sistema de salud a las madres de niños hospitalizados.Método:
diseño:
observacional, descriptivo. Período 1 de marzo de 2013 al 1 de marzo de 2015. Criterios de inclusión madres y/o cuidadoras menores de 19 años de los niños hospitalizados en cuidados moderados del CHPR. Se indagaron variables sociodemográficas, características del embarazo, conocimientos sobre el cuidado del hijo, hábitos de autocuidado.Resultados:
se entrevistaron 208 madres y 2 cuidadoras hospitalizadas con sus niños. 195 no controladas en salud. Rango de edad 14-19 años. Todas solteras y 11 conviviendo con su pareja. Nivel educativo 150 terminaron primaria, 22 hasta tercer año de secundaria, abandono 45 primaria, 128 secundaria. Se derivaron 180 cuidadoras al servicio de salud sexual y reproductiva. Las adolescentes decidieron iniciar medidas anticonceptivas en 110 casos. En 26 casos se logró la cobertura odontológica. En 21 se realizó consulta con oftalmología. En 26 se logró realizar conexión con programas socioeducativos logrando reinserción a nivel educativo. Todas las cuidadoras fueron controladas en salud, se les brindó el carnet de control de adolescentes y se realizó la contrarreferencia al primer nivel de atención.Discusión:
ésta es la primera experiencia de abordaje de atención a la salud de cuidadoras de niños hospitalizados. Se detectó gran vulnerabilidad en las adolescentes incluidas, logrando un acercamiento a los servicios de salud y educativos.ABSTRACT
Introduction:
"Caring for the caregivers" is an interdisciplinary and intersectorial program offered since 2013, which offers comprehensive care to mothers of hospitalized children by protecting their rights.Objective:
To describe a protection program for teenagers that aims to bring teenage mothers of hospitalized children into the health system.Method:
Design:
observational, descriptive study. Period 1/3/2013 - 1/3/2015. Inclusion criteria mothers and / or caregivers under 19 years old.Results:
208 mothers and 2 caregivers hospitalized with their children were interviewed. 195 of them had no regular control or follow-up in the health system. Age range 14-19 years. All of them were single and 11 lived with a partner. Education level 150 had completed primary school, 22 had completed the third year of secondary school. Dropouts 45 primary school, 128 secondary school. 180 caregivers were referred to the sexual and reproductive health service. 110 teenagers decided to adopt contraceptive methods. In 26 cases the dental coverage was achieved. 21 teenagers consulted ophthalmologists. In 26 cases, it was possible to refer them to existing social programs to help them resume education. All caregivers were controlled as to their health condition, they received their health card and tests were recorded in the first level of care.Discussion:
This is the first experience to address the health services provision for caregivers of hospitalized children. Great vulnerability was identified in the adolescents included in the study, and it was possible to include them both in the health and education systems.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Fatores Socioeconômicos
/
Poder Familiar
/
Cuidadores
/
Assistência Integral à Saúde
/
Saúde do Adolescente
/
Mães
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Uruguay
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Arch. pediatr. Urug
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Uruguai