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Dopaminergic agonists normalize elevated hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing hormone, body weight gain, and hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice.
Bina, K G; Cincotta, A H.
Afiliação
  • Bina KG; Ergo Science Corporation, N. Andover, Mass., USA.
Neuroendocrinology ; 71(1): 68-78, 2000 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10644901
ABSTRACT
Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) influence feeding and levels of plasma glucose, insulin, free fatty acids, and triglycerides. Treatment of genetically obese, ob/ob mice, with dopamine receptor D(1)/D(2) agonists normalizes hyperphagia, body weight gain, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia. We therefore examined whether levels of NPY and CRH immunoreactivity in discrete hypothalamic nuclei are altered in ob/ob mice, and whether dopaminergic treatment reverses this alteration. Female ob/ob mice were treated daily at 1 h after light onset with the D(1)/D(2) agonists, SKF-38393 (20 mg/kg) and bromocriptine (15 mg/kg), respectively or vehicle for 2 weeks. Such treatment, while normalizing body weight gain and hyperglycemia, also significantly reduced elevated NPY immunoreactivity in the suprachiasmatic (by 39%), intergeniculate (by 43%), paraventricular (PVN; by 31%), and arcuate (by 41%) nuclei in obese mice to levels observed in lean mice. This treatment also caused a 45-50% decline in levels of CRH in the PVN and dorsomedial hypothalamus compared to obese controls to levels observed in lean mice. Taken together, these findings suggest that dopaminergic D(1)/D(2) receptor coactivation may improve hyperphagia, hyperglycemia, and obesity in the ob/ob mouse, in part, by normalizing elevated levels of both NPY and CRH.
Assuntos
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Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neuropeptídeo Y / Hormônio Liberador da Corticotropina / Receptores de Dopamina D1 / Antagonistas dos Receptores de Dopamina D2 / Hiperglicemia / Hipotálamo Idioma: En Revista: Neuroendocrinology Ano de publicação: 2000 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos
Buscar no Google
Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Neuropeptídeo Y / Hormônio Liberador da Corticotropina / Receptores de Dopamina D1 / Antagonistas dos Receptores de Dopamina D2 / Hiperglicemia / Hipotálamo Idioma: En Revista: Neuroendocrinology Ano de publicação: 2000 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos