Aspalathus; Resistência à Insulina/fisiologia; Músculo Esquelético/citologia; Músculo Esquelético/efeitos dos fármacos; Ácido Palmítico/uso terapêutico; Fitoterapia; Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico; Animais; Aspalathus/química; Linhagem Celular; Hiperinsulinismo/induzido quimicamente; Hiperinsulinismo/tratamento farmacológico; Camundongos; Músculo Esquelético/enzimologia; Ácido Palmítico/farmacologia; Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia

3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide; 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; AKT; AMPK; ATP; Aspalathin; Aspalathus linearis; BSA; DAG; DMEM; DPBS; Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium; Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline; FCS; FFAs; FRE; GLUT4; GRE; Glucose uptake; HPLC-DAD; HPR; IR; IRS1; IgG; Insulin resistance; MTT; PKC θ; PMSF; Palmitate; RNAse; Rooibos; T2D; TBST; Tris-buffered saline with Tween; adenosine triphosphate; aspalathin-enriched green rooibos extract; bovine serum albumin; diacylglycerol; fermented rooibos extract; fetal calf serum; free fatty acids; glucose transporter type 4; high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection; horseradish peroxidise; immunoglobulin G; insulin receptor substrate 1; insulin resistance; pAKT; pAMPK; pPKC θ; phenylmethanesulfonylfluoride; phosphorylated 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; phosphorylated protein kinase; phosphorylated protein kinase C theta; protein kinase B; protein kinase C theta; ribonuclease; tAKT; tAMPK; tPKC θ; total 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; total protein kinase B; total protein kinase C theta; type 2 diabetes