Surgical Prehabilitation: Nutrition and Exercise.
Anesthesiol Clin
; 36(4): 567-580, 2018 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30390779
ABSTRACT
Complications after major surgery account for a disproportionate amount of in-hospital morbidity and mortality. Recent efforts have focused on preoperative optimization in an attempt to modify the risk associated with major surgery. Underaddressed, but important, modifiable risk factors are physical fitness and nutritional status. Surgical patients are particularly at risk of 3 related, but distinct, conditions frailty, sarcopenia, and reduced physical fitness. Exercise-based prehabilitation strategies have shown promise in terms of improving aerobic fitness, although their impact on key clinical perioperative outcome measures have not been fully determined. Preoperative nutritional status also has a strong bearing on perioperative outcome.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Métodos Terapêuticos e Terapias MTCI:
Terapias_biologicas
/
Trofoterapia
Assunto principal:
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
/
Cuidados Pré-Operatórios
/
Exercício Físico
/
Estado Nutricional
/
Terapia Nutricional
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anesthesiol Clin
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article