Multi targeted cell membrane chromatography: A comprehensive method for screening the anaphylactoid components from complex samples.

ABSTRACT

Anaphylactoid reactions induced by drugs are serious and can be life-threatening, and screening the anaphylactoid ingredients especially in complex samples is challenging. Here, a multi targeted cell membrane chromatography method, based on the Mas-related G protein coupled receptor X2, Fc epsilon RI and H1 receptors, online coupled with LC-MS system provides a comprehensive solution for screening the anaphylactoid components from complex samples. The validation including selectivity and suitability of this system has been evaluated, and it shows promising results. With optimized conditions, this method has been utilized to screen the anaphylactoid ingredients from Shenmai Injection. Ginsenoside Rb1, ginsenoside Rb2, ginsenoside Rc, ginsenoside Rd and 20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3 were identified as anaphylactoid components. The anaphylactoid effects of these five components were further verified by the in vitro sensitization assay, showing promising effects on some or all sensitization cells. In conclusion, the multi targeted cell membrane chromatography online coupled with LC-MS system developed throughout this study could be used to fully screen anaphylactoid components in complex samples. Moreover, it also provides new insights for drug quality control.