Condition and effectiveness evaluation of acupuncture for smoking cessation / 中国针灸
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
; (12): 851-857, 2015.
Article
em Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-243042
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
The efectienes of acpuncture for smoking cessation was systematically evaluated in this paper. By using computer retrieval in Chinese national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), WANFANG database, VIP database, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Springer, the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding acupuncture for smoking cessation from January of 1983 to December of 2013 were collected; by using Table of Standardized Report Factors for Acupuncture RCTs, each inclusive RCT was evaluated; and by using RevMan 5. 2 software, the Meta-analysis was performed. Totally 24 RCTs were included, involving 3084 cases of smoking. The result of literature quality assessment showed that the average score was 25. 71 points without low-quality RCT which had a score of less than 16 points. The Meta-analysis showed that acupuncture could significantly increase the short-time abstinence rate [RR=1. 48, 95% CI (1. 18,1. 84), Z=3. 47, P<0. 0005] and number of cigarettes smoked daily [RR=4. 35, 95% CI (2. 03, 6. 66), Z=3. 68, P<0. 001] and FTND [RR=2. 37, 95% CI (1. 88, 2. 86), Z= 9. 44, P<0. 00001], however, it could not increase the long-time abstinence rate [RR=1. 40, 95% Cl (0. 90, 2.17), Z=1. 49, P>0. 05]. Compared with other treatment, acupuncture has positive advantages on short-time abstinence rate, however, its effect on long-time abstinence rate needs to be verified by high-quality, large-sample and multi-center RCT in the future.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
WPRIM
Medicinas Tradicionais:
Medicinas_tradicionales_de_asia
/
Medicina_china
Métodos Terapêuticos e Terapias MTCI:
Terapias_manuales
Assunto principal:
Psicologia
/
Terapêutica
/
Fumar
/
Terapia por Acupuntura
/
Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto
/
Resultado do Tratamento
/
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article