RESUMEN
Objetivo: analisar como a pandemia da COVID-19 tem influenciado a saúde mental das pessoas. Metodologia: revisão de literatura de textos relacionados a transtornos psíquicos e à transmissão de COVID-19, buscando relacionar seus achados, visando enriquecer a discussão sobre a transmissão da doença e suas consequências psicológicas), principalmente no contexto de isolamento/distanciamento sociais por meio da estruturação de um artigo de atualização. Resultados: Transtornos mentais são resultantes da interação das vulnerabilidades biológicas e fatores ambientais, repercutindo em um grupo de doenças, sendo a depressão responsável pela mais alta carga dessas doenças. A pandemia e as medidas de distanciamento social impactaram nos aspectos biopsicossocioculturais, repercutindo na saúde mental das pessoas. Considerações Finais: É fundamental que os profissionais de saúde, em suas práticas rotineiras, estejam atentos para a identificação das repercussões negativas da pandemia bem como propor e institucionalizar ações e serviços de saúde que amenizem o adoecimento mental dos indivíduos.
Objective: to analyze how the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced people's mental health, seeking to analyze the discussion on the subject through an update article. Methodology: literature review of texts related to psychic disorders and the transmission of COVID-19, seeking to relate their findings, aiming to enrich the discussion on the transmission of the disease and its psychological consequences), mainly in the context of social isolation/distancing through the structuring of an update article. Results: Mental disorders result from the interaction of biological vulnerabilities and environmental factors, affecting a group of diseases, with depression being responsible for the highest burden of these diseases. The pandemic and social distancing measures impacted biopsychosociocultural aspects, impacting people's mental health. Final Considerations: It is essential that health professionals, in their routine practices, be attentive to identifying the negative repercussions of the pandemic, as well as proposing and institutionalizing actions and health services that alleviate the mental illness of individuals.
RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To identify the proportion of poor of glycemic control and associated factors among people with type 2 diabetes attending a regional reference outpatient clinic in Mato Grosso (Brazil). METHODS: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study based on data from medical records of 338 people with type 2 diabetes who attend a state reference outpatient clinic in Mato Grosso (Brazil). Information on glycemic control, sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and clinical conditions was collected. RESULTS: The prevalence of elevated glycated hemoglobin was 47.34%. In the Poisson multiple regression model analysis with robust variance, poor glycemic control was significantly associated (p<0.05) with the following factors: insulin use (Prevalence Ratio -PR = 2.03), fasting glucose ≤70 and ≥100 mg/dL (PR = 2.0), postprandial glucose ≥180 mg/dL (PR = 1.76), no physical activity (PR = 1.62), the interaction between age group ≤59 years and the time of disease diagnosis >10 years (PR = 1.58), and presence of arterial hypertension (PR = 0.79). CONCLUSIONS: Most users of the reference outpatient clinic with type 2 diabetes had poor glycemic control associated with risk factors that alter glycated hemoglobin and negatively affect the achievement of established glycemic levels.