RESUMEN
Trees are used by animals, humans and machines to classify information and make decisions. Natural tree structures displayed by synapses of the brain involves potentiation and depression capable of branching and is essential for survival and learning. Demonstration of such features in synthetic matter is challenging due to the need to host a complex energy landscape capable of learning, memory and electrical interrogation. We report experimental realization of tree-like conductance states at room temperature in strongly correlated perovskite nickelates by modulating proton distribution under high speed electric pulses. This demonstration represents physical realization of ultrametric trees, a concept from number theory applied to the study of spin glasses in physics that inspired early neural network theory dating almost forty years ago. We apply the tree-like memory features in spiking neural networks to demonstrate high fidelity object recognition, and in future can open new directions for neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence.
RESUMEN
In this paper, new models based on an artificial neural network (ANN) are developed to predict the propagation characteristics of plasmonic nanostrip and coupled nanostrips transmission lines. The trained ANNs are capable of providing the required propagation characteristics with good accuracy and almost instantaneously. The nonlinear mapping performed by the trained ANNs is written as closed-form expressions, which facilitate the direct use of the results obtained in this research. The propagation characteristics of the investigated transmission lines include the effective refractive index and the characteristic impedance. The time needed to simulate 1000 different versions of the transmission line structure is about 48 h, using a full-wave electromagnetic solver compared to 3 s using the developed ANN model.