RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Systemic nocardiosis is an infectious disease that is rarely associated with mediastinal lymph nodes. CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 72-year-old male patient treated with a high dose of oral corticosteroids for rheumatoid polyarthritis. This patient presented with rapid overall deterioration associated with mediastinal lymph nodes. Endobronchial ultrasound enabled us to establish a diagnosis of systemic nocardiosis. The patient recovered after having received suitable antibiotic treatment for four months. CONCLUSION: This work reports on a rare clinical presentation of systemic nocardiosis associated with mediastinal lymphadenopathies and highlights the key role of endobronchial ultrasound in diagnosing mediastinal lymph nodes, especially in differential diagnosis for lung cancer.
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Pulmonares , Nocardiosis , Anciano , Broncoscopía , Biopsia por Aspiración con Aguja Fina Guiada por Ultrasonido Endoscópico , Endosonografía , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/complicaciones , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patología , Ganglios Linfáticos/diagnóstico por imagen , Ganglios Linfáticos/patología , Metástasis Linfática/patología , Masculino , Mediastino/diagnóstico por imagen , Mediastino/patología , Nocardiosis/diagnóstico , Nocardiosis/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
Aspergillus is involved in various lung illnesses related to type of exposition and immunity host response, local (tracheobronchial) and global. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis is due to a hypersensitivity response, diagnosis must be considered in presence of severe asthma with radiologic opacities, blood eosinophilia and elevated total serum IgE levels. Bronchial colonization is often accidentally discovered, but needs a monitoring. Pulmonary aspergilloma, often asymptomatic, grows in a preexisting cavity. Aspergillus bronchitis is a prolonged superficious endobronchial infection. Pseudomembranous necrotizing tracheobronchitis is a microinvasive bronchial infection, which prognosis is very bad. Acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis affects quite always immunocompromised patients, but cases are not exceptional in patients with prior lung disease. Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis may be divided in chronic cavitary and chronic fibrosing pulmonary aspergillosis, and subacute invasive aspergillosis according to the course of the disease, radiological outcome first. Management of diseases caused by Aspergillus is evolving with new diagnostic tools (PCR, Aspergillus antigenemia) and with new generation antifungal drugs.
Asunto(s)
Aspergilosis/diagnóstico , Aspergilosis/terapia , Aspergilosis/clasificación , Humanos , Huésped Inmunocomprometido , Pulmón/patología , Necrosis , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/complicaciones , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/microbiología , NeumologíaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Although an association between thymic tumour and autoimmune disease (including autoimmune cytopenia) has been established, the association between thymic tumour and autoimmune neutropenia has rarely been reported, with only 13 cases described in the literature. OBSERVATION: We report on a 30 year old man diagnosed with autoimmune neutropenia who had been treated for invasive thymic tumour one year previously. He successfully responded to cyclosporin and steroids therapy. A few months later, the patient presented with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia after prematurely halting his own immunosuppressive treatment. CONCLUSION: This observation brings additional insights about the clinical features, biology and treatment of autoimmune neutropenia associated with thymic tumours and underlines the potential severity of such an association. Furthermore, the association of a thymic tumour with both autoimmune neutropaenia and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia has not been reported previously.
Asunto(s)
Anemia Hemolítica/etiología , Neutropenia/inmunología , Neoplasias del Timo/inmunología , Adulto , Enfermedades Autoinmunes , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias del Timo/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
Recent legislative texts have changed vaccinal policy and reinforced the role of midwives in vaccine prevention in perinatal healthcare. Quite as paediatricians and obstetricians-gynecologists, midwives can now prescribe and carry out, for the mothers, vaccines against rubella, tetanus, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, hepatitis B, influenza and whooping-cough and for the newborns vaccines against hepatitis B and tuberculosis. Concerning vaccinations, practitioners have to respect the vaccination calendar and a collaborative action is useful and necessary. These national guidelines are regularly updated when new vaccines and new recommendations come to light, for example for children (papillomavirus, tuberculosis, pneumococcus...), young adults (varicella, whooping-cough) and health professions in contact with very young children (varicella, measles, influenza and whooping-cough). The recent changes in tuberculosis prevention from routine vaccination of all newborn infants to selective vaccination lead to reinforce measures to detect the infants at higher risk, for them to be vaccinated before discharge at home. Midwives and nurses occupy a central place in family policy and become, with obstetricians-gynecologists and pediatricians, key actors for the effectiveness and the success of vaccine strategies in perinatal health.
Asunto(s)
Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles , Directrices para la Planificación en Salud , Esquemas de Inmunización , Atención Perinatal/métodos , Vacunación/legislación & jurisprudencia , Vacunación/métodos , Vacunas/administración & dosificación , Adulto , Servicios de Salud del Niño/normas , Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles/métodos , Femenino , Francia , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Centros de Salud Materno-Infantil/normas , Partería , Salud Laboral , Embarazo , Medicina PreventivaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Gefitinib (Iressa, ZD 1839; AstraZeneca) is a selective Epidermal Growth Factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In two randomized phase II trials (IDEAL 1 and IDEAL 2), it has demonstrated an activity against NSCLC, showing partial response and symptoms improvement rates respectively in about 20% and 40% of patients. Multivariate analyses revealed that being a woman, a non-smoker and having an adenocarcinoma was associated with response rate. METHODS: We describe a retrospective study of patients receiving Gefitinib as a third line compassionate treatment of NSCLC. RESULTS: We enrolled 37 patients (29 men, 8 women). Tumors included 25 adenocarcinoma, 4 squamous cell carcinoma, 7 large cell carcinoma, and 1 neuroendocrine carcinoma. Partial response rate was 8.1%, and stable disease rate 27.0%. The 3 responders were all non-smoker women, with an histological type of adenocarcinoma. Symptoms improvement was observed in 59.5% of patients. Main toxicities were diarrhoea and skin reactions. We observed that responding patients had more adverse drugs-related reactions than stable or non-responding patients. CONCLUSIONS: Gefitinib is a meaningful active therapy in NSCLC with a favorable toxicity profile. We suggest that being a woman, a never-smoker and having an adenocarcinoma may be clinical predictive factors of response to Gefitinib.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias de los Bronquios/tratamiento farmacológico , Carcinoma Broncogénico/tratamiento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Pulmón de Células no Pequeñas/tratamiento farmacológico , Quinazolinas/uso terapéutico , Adulto , Anciano , Neoplasias de los Bronquios/mortalidad , Neoplasias de los Bronquios/patología , Carcinoma Broncogénico/mortalidad , Carcinoma Broncogénico/patología , Carcinoma de Pulmón de Células no Pequeñas/mortalidad , Carcinoma de Pulmón de Células no Pequeñas/patología , Factor de Crecimiento Epidérmico/antagonistas & inhibidores , Femenino , Gefitinib , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Cuidados Paliativos , Proteínas Tirosina Quinasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores Sexuales , Fumar/efectos adversosRESUMEN
Ovarian hyperstimulation is a rare but serious iatrogenic complication following induction of ovulation cycles. Release of vasoactive substances by the stimulated ovaries leads to leakage of intravascular fluid into the extracellular and serous spaces due to enhanced capillary permeability. Pleural effusion is a classical finding in the most severe forms, often associated with ascitis and signs of hemoconcentration. We report the case of a women who presented pleural effusion as the sole inaugural sign of ovarian hyperstimulation.
Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Hiperestimulación Ovárica/diagnóstico , Pleuresia/etiología , Adulto , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Síndrome de Hiperestimulación Ovárica/clasificación , Síndrome de Hiperestimulación Ovárica/complicaciones , Derrame Pleural/diagnóstico , Derrame Pleural/etiología , Pleuresia/diagnóstico , Punciones , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
We characterize a novel hemocyte-specific acute phase glycoprotein from the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae. It shows substantial structural and functional similarities, including the highly conserved thioester motif, to both a central component of mammalian complement system, factor C3, and to a pan-protease inhibitor, alpha2-macroglobulin. Most importantly, this protein serves as a complement-like opsonin and promotes phagocytosis of some Gram-negative bacteria in a mosquito hemocyte-like cell line. Chemical inactivation by methylamine and depletion by double-stranded RNA knockout demonstrate that this function is dependent on the internal thioester bond. This evidence of a complement-like function in a protostome animal adds substantially to the accumulating evidence of a common ancestry of immune defenses in insects and vertebrates.