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Bone Joint J ; 101-B(4): 378-385, 2019 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30929484

RESUMEN

AIMS: We previously reported the long-term results of the cementless Duraloc-Profile total hip arthroplasty (THA) system in a 12- to 15-year follow-up study. In this paper, we provide an update on the clinical and radiological results of a previously reported cohort of patients at 23 to 26 years´ follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Of the 99 original patients (111 hips), 73 patients (82 hips) with a mean age of 56.8 years (21 to 70) were available for clinical and radiological study at a minimum follow-up of 23 years. There were 40 female patients (44 hips) and 33 male patients (38 hips). RESULTS: All acetabular and femoral components were well fixed and showed signs of bone ingrowth. Nine acetabular components were revised due to wear-osteolysis-related problems and four due to late dislocation. The probability of not having component revision at 25 years was 83.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 74.5 to 91.8; number at risk 41). Acetabular osteolysis was observed in ten hips. The mean femoral head penetration was 1.52 mm (sd 0.8) at 15 years and 1.92 mm (sd 1.2) at 25 years. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that mean femoral penetration with a value of 0.11 mm/year or more was associated with the appearance of osteolysis. The 25-year Kaplan-Meier survival with different endpoints was 89.9% for acetabular osteolysis (95% CI 83.3 to 96.5), 92.1% for proximal femoral osteolysis (95% CI 86.1 to 98.2), and 75.5% for femoral osteopenia (95% CI 66.5 to 84.5). CONCLUSION: The Duraloc-Profile THA system showed excellent long-term bone fixation. Nevertheless, monitoring is recommended in order to detect wear and late dislocations in this population that was relatively young at the time of surgery. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:378-385.


Asunto(s)
Acetábulo/cirugía , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/métodos , Materiales Biocompatibles Revestidos , Durapatita/farmacología , Fémur/cirugía , Predicción , Prótesis de Cadera , Acetábulo/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Fémur/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Diseño de Prótesis , Falla de Prótesis , Radiografía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto Joven
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