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2.
J Biol Inorg Chem ; 29(1): 139-158, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38175299

RESUMEN

The aim to access linked tetravanadate [V4O12]4- anion with mixed copper(II) complexes, using α-amino acids and phenanthroline-derived ligands, resulted in the formation of four copper(II) complexes [Cu(dmb)(Gly)(OH2)]2[Cu(dmb)(Gly)]2[V4O12]·9H2O (1) [Cu(dmb)(Lys)]2[V4O12]·8H2O (2), [Cu(dmp)2][V4O12]·C2H5OH·11H2O (3), and [Cu(dmp)(Gly)Cl]·2H2O (4), where dmb = 4,4'-dimethioxy-2,2'-bipyridine; Gly = glycine; Lys = lysine; and dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline. The [V4O12]4- anion is functionalized with mixed copper(II) units in 1 and 2; while in 3, it acts as a counterion of two [Cu(dmp)]2+ units. Compound 4 crystallized as a unit that did not incorporate the vanadium cluster. All compounds present magnetic couplings arising from Cu⋯O/Cu⋯Cu bridges. Stability studies of water-soluble 3 and 4 by UV-Vis spectroscopy in cell culture medium confirmed the robustness of 3, while 4 appears to undergo ligand scrambling over time, resulting partially in the stable species [Cu(dmp)2]+ that was also identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry at m/z = 479. The in vitro cytotoxicity activity of 3 and 4 was determined in six cancer cell lines; the healthy cell line COS-7 was also included for comparative purposes. MCF-7 cells were more sensitive to compound 3 with an IC50 value of 12 ± 1.2 nmol. The tested compounds did not show lipid peroxidation in the TBARS assay, ruling out a mechanism of action via reactive oxygen species formation. Both compounds inhibited cell migration at 5 µM in wound-healing assays using MCF-7, PC-3, and SKLU-1 cell lines, opening a new window to study the anti-metastatic effect of mixed vanadium-copper(II) systems.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Complejos de Coordinación , Humanos , Cobre/farmacología , Cobre/química , Antineoplásicos/química , Fenantrolinas/química , Vanadio/farmacología , ADN/química , Células MCF-7 , Aniones , Fenómenos Magnéticos , Complejos de Coordinación/farmacología , Complejos de Coordinación/química , Ligandos
3.
Nurs Inq ; 31(2): e12597, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37608629

RESUMEN

Nursing education is in the process of incorporating critical thinking, social justice, and health inequality perspectives into educational structures, aspiring to help nursing students develop into professional nurses prepared to provide equal care. Norm criticism is a pedagogical philosophy that promotes social justice. This qualitative case study aimed to gain an understanding of and elaborate on an educational development initiative in which norm criticism was incorporated into the composition of a new campus-based clinical learning environment for nursing education. By analyzing documents and interviews with the help of reflexive thematic analysis three themes were generated: "Intention to educate beyond nursing education," "Educating in alliance with society," and "The educative ambiguity of the Clinical Learning Centre." The case study indicates that the incorporation of norm criticism into a campus-based clinical learning environment may encourage nursing students to evolve social skills for nursing practice that support health equality within healthcare. By collaborating with society, nursing education can considerably improve its educational frameworks in alignment with societal demands. However, the inclusion of norm criticism in a setting such as a campus-based clinical learning environment entails a clash with established institutionalized norms and being perceived as too proximate to politics.

4.
Food Funct ; 14(11): 5048-5061, 2023 Jun 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37161495

RESUMEN

Obesity is an increasing global public health problem. A strategy to treat obesity is the use of functional foods. Edible and medicinal mushrooms contain diverse bioactive compounds showing important antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant, and prebiotic properties. We analysed the effects of adding (10%) of Pleurotus ostreatus (Po, basidiomata), Ganoderma lucidum (Gl, basidiomata), or Ustilago maydis (Um, galls), milled, to a high fat plus saccharose diet (HFD + S) for 6 months in a model of obesity with Wistar rats. We assessed weight gain, body composition, lipid parameters, endoplasmic reticulum stress (proteins and inflammatory markers: BiP, XBP-1, JNK, p-JNK, TNF-α), and adiponectin in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). The consumption of edible and medicinal mushrooms decreased weight gain (-17.2-30.1%) and fat mass (-23.7-43.1%), maintained fat-free mass, reduced levels of serum biochemical parameters (TC: -40.1-44.1%, TG: -37.7-51.6%, LDL-C: -64.5-71.1%), and prevented adipocyte hypertrophy (-30.9-36.9%) and collagen deposition (-70.9-73.7%) in SAT. Compared with the HFD + S group, mushroom consumption by Wistar rats significantly reduced the expression of proteins associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation (BiP: -72.2-88.2%; XBP-1: -71.5-81.8%; JNK: -71.2-90.0%; p-JNK: -37.3-81.0%; TNF-α: -80.7-91.5%), whereas significantly increased adiponectin protein expression (246.4-654.2%) in SAT. These effects outperformed those obtained through the commercial lipid-lowering drug atorvastatin, contributing synergistically to prevent further obesity-related dysfunctions, such as insulin resistance derived from inflammation and ER stress in adipose tissue. Bioactive compounds from edible, functional and medicinal mushrooms represent new emerging therapies for obesity treatments using natural products.


Asunto(s)
Agaricales , Pleurotus , Reishi , Ratas , Animales , Ratas Wistar , Pleurotus/química , Adiponectina , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/farmacología , Obesidad/tratamiento farmacológico , Obesidad/metabolismo , Tejido Adiposo/metabolismo , Dieta Alta en Grasa/efectos adversos , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Aumento de Peso , Estrés del Retículo Endoplásmico , Lípidos/farmacología
5.
Cells ; 12(5)2023 02 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36899854

RESUMEN

Breast cancer (BC) can be classified into various histological subtypes, each associated with different prognoses and treatment options, including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy. Despite advances in this area, many patients still face treatment failure, the risk of metastasis, and disease recurrence, which can ultimately lead to death. Mammary tumors, like other solid tumors, contain a population of small cells known as cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) that have high tumorigenic potential and are involved in cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, tumor recurrence, and resistance to therapy. Therefore, designing therapies specifically targeting at CSCs could help to control the growth of this cell population, leading to increased survival rates for BC patients. In this review, we discuss the characteristics of CSCs, their surface biomarkers, and the active signaling pathways associated with the acquisition of stemness in BC. We also cover preclinical and clinical studies that focus on evaluating new therapy systems targeted at CSCs in BC through various combinations of treatments, targeted delivery systems, and potential new drugs that inhibit the properties that allow these cells to survive and proliferate.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama , Neoplasias Mamarias Animales , Animales , Humanos , Femenino , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia/patología , Neoplasias Mamarias Animales/metabolismo , Transducción de Señal , Células Madre Neoplásicas/patología
6.
J Inorg Biochem ; 241: 112128, 2023 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36701986

RESUMEN

Two novel Iron (II) complexes featuring tetrapodal bis(benzimidazole)amino thio- and selenoether ligands (LS and LSe) were synthesized, characterized, and tested as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The bromide complexes [Fe(LS,LSe)Br2] (1-2) are highly insoluble, but their DMSO solvates were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, revealing an octahedral coordination environment that does not feature coordination of the chalcogen atoms. The corresponding triflate derivatives [Fe(LS,LSe)(MeCN)3]OTf2 (1c-2c) were employed for electrocatalytic proton reduction, with 1c exhibiting higher activity, thus suggesting that the thioether may participate as a more competent pendant ligand for proton transfer.


Asunto(s)
Hierro , Protones , Hierro/química , Hidrógeno , Compuestos Ferrosos/química , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Ligandos
7.
J Gastrointest Cancer ; 54(2): 513-519, 2023 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35488975

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Worldwide, gastric cancer (GC) is the 5th cancer with the highest incidence and the 4th in mortality. To reduce it, one strategy is to diagnose preneoplastic lesions (PNL): atrophic gastritis (AG), intestinal metaplasia (IM), and dysplasia (DYS); to form risk groups on which to focus surveillance efforts as are first-degree relatives (FDR). The aim of this study was to determine prevalence of gastric PNL in FDR of patients with GC, and to study association with sex, age, and Helicobacter pylorii (Hp) infection. METHODS: Cross-sectional study. One hundred and ten FDR, aged between 50 and 65 years, 54.5 female, obtained through convenience sampling, were studied. Biodemographic data survey and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with histological study were applied according to Sidney protocol, and focal lesions found. Diagnosis of these lesions and condition of mucosa was carried out by applying OLGA and OLGIM systems. Descriptive statistics, estimation of prevalence, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence intervals (95CI) were calculated. RESULTS: Median age of study group was 56.5 years. Prevalence of PNL, AG, IM, and DYS were 86.4%, 82.7%, 54.5%, and 12.7% respectively. Advanced stages of OLGA and OLGIM were verified in 18.0% and 16.3% respectively. No association with sex, age, and Hp infection were found ([OR 3.10; 95CI 1.0; 9.64]; [OR 0.74; 95CI 0.26; 2.14]; [OR 0.58; 95CI 0.12; 2.77]) respectively. CONCLUSION: FDR of patients with GC have a high prevalence of PNL, which makes them a risk group in which endoscopic surveillance should be applied.


Asunto(s)
Gastritis Atrófica , Infecciones por Helicobacter , Helicobacter pylori , Lesiones Precancerosas , Neoplasias Gástricas , Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Neoplasias Gástricas/epidemiología , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/diagnóstico , Estudios Transversales , Prevalencia , Lesiones Precancerosas/epidemiología , Lesiones Precancerosas/patología , Gastritis Atrófica/epidemiología , Gastritis Atrófica/complicaciones , Gastritis Atrófica/diagnóstico , Factores de Riesgo , Hiperplasia/complicaciones , Metaplasia/epidemiología , Metaplasia/patología , Infecciones por Helicobacter/complicaciones , Infecciones por Helicobacter/epidemiología , Infecciones por Helicobacter/diagnóstico , Mucosa Gástrica/patología
9.
ChemCatChem ; 14(20): e202200662, 2022 Oct 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36605358

RESUMEN

Development of C-N coupling methodologies based on Earth-abundant metals is a promising strategy in homogeneous catalysis for sustainable processes. However, such systems suffer from deactivation and low catalytic activity. We here report that encapsulation of Cu(I) within the phenanthroyl-containing calix[8]arene derivative 1,5-(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroyl)-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexamethyl-p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene (C8PhenMe6 ) significantly enhances C-N coupling activity up to 92 % yield in the reaction of aryl halides and aryl amines, with low catalyst loadings (2.5 % mol). A tailored multiscale computational protocol based on Molecular Dynamics simulations and DFT investigations revealed an oxidative addition/reductive elimination process of the supramolecular catalyst [Cu(C8PhenMe6)I]. The computational investigations uncovered the origins of the enhanced catalytic activity over its molecular analogues: Catalyst deactivation through dimerization is prevented, and product release facilitated. Capturing the dynamic profile of the macrocycle and the impact of non-covalent interactions on reactivity allows for the rationalization of the behavior of the flexible supramolecular catalysts employed.

10.
Chem Commun (Camb) ; 57(69): 8608-8611, 2021 Sep 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34369500

RESUMEN

Ni4O4 cubanes [(µ3-L1O)NiCl(MeOH)]4 (1) and [(µ3-L2O)NiCl(H2O)]4 (2) (L1OH = 1-H-2-benzimidazolylmethanol, L2OH = 1-methyl-2-benzimidazolylmethanol) self-assemble from commercially available 1-H- and 1-methyl-2-benzimidazolylmethanol and NiCl2·6H2O in high yields under mild conditions. Both complexes were characterised spectroscopically and by X-ray crystallography. The cubanes oxidise water electrocatalytically to dioxygen at neutral pH in aqueous potassium phosphate buffer solutions.

11.
Rev. Fac. Med. Hum ; 21(2): 316-325, Abr.-Jun. 2021.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1179283

RESUMEN

Introducción: Mantener una calidad de vida laboral trae como beneficio una mayor productividad. Objetivo: Conocer si la calidad de vida laboral es predictor significativo del nivel de desempeño laboral autopercibido por los médicos que laboran en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Bienestar, en el estado de Chiapas, México. Material y métodos. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal y predictivo. La población estuvo formada por 445 médicos. El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia, ya que se seleccionó a los médicos que laboran en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMMSS) Bienestar, en el estado de Chiapas. La muestra fue de 169 médicos que representan el 37.97% de la población. Se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal simple por el método de pasos sucesivos. Resultados. Se encontró que la variable nivel de calidad de vida laboral explicó el 64.9% de la varianza de la variable dependiente nivel de desempeño laboral. De igual manera, se determinó que existe una influencia lineal positiva y significativa entre las variables. Se encontró que la variable calidad de vida laboral es un predictor significativo del desempeño laboral de manera muy importante (ß = .806). Conclusiones. Se encontró que la calidad de vida laboral influye en el desempeño laboral de los médicos que laboran en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social de Bienestar, en el estado de Chiapas de manera muy importante. En la medida que los médicos encuestados mejoren su calidad de vida laboral influirá en su desempeño laboral.


Introduction: Maintaining a quality of working life brings as a benefit a greater productivity. Objective: To know if the quality of work life is a significant predictor of the level of self-perceived work performance by the doctors who work at the Mexican Institute of Social Security of Well-being, in the state of Chiapas. Material and methods: The study had a quantitative, cross-sectional and predictive approach. The population consisted of 445 doctors. The type of sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience, since the doctors who work in the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMMSS) Bienestar, in the state of Chiapas, were selected. The sample consisted of 169 physicians who represent 37.97% of the population. A simple linear regression analysis was carried out by the method of successive steps. Results: It was found that the variable level of working life described 64.9% of the variance of the dependent variable level of job performance. Similarly, it was determined that there is a positive and significant linear influence between the variables. The quality of work life variable was found to be a significant predictor of work performance in a very important way (ß = .806). Conclusions: It was found that the quality of work life influences the work performance of the doctors who work in the Mexican Institute of Social Security of Well-being, in the state of Chiapas in a very important way. To the extent that the surveyed doctors improve their quality of work life, it will influence their work performance.

12.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol ; 28(7): 1277, 2021 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32890708

RESUMEN

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To show laparoscopic management of a symptomatic parasitic leiomyoma of paravesical and obturator fossa. DESIGN: Edited video demonstrating a step-by-step explanation of the surgical technique of this case. SETTING: University hospital. INTERVENTIONS: Uterine leiomyomas are the most common benign pelvic tumors in women. They occur in approximately 25% of women of reproductive age. Parasitic leiomyomas are rare, with few cases reported in the literature [1,2]. They are classified according to their location in relation to the myometrium. Parasitic leiomyomas are in group 8 of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics classification [3]. It is not clear why they are produced; it is thought that they could derive from subserous leiomyomas that achieved a blood supply from neighboring structures outside the uterus [1,3]. They can also have iatrogenic origin in patients who have undergone previous surgery such as myomectomy with power morcellation use [4]. We present the case of a 32-year-old women, gravida 1 para 1, without previous pelvic surgery. She complained of lower back and sacrum pain and nonspecific discomfort in her inner thigh. Her physical examination showed a 6- to 7-cm solid right paravaginal tumor. Ultrasonography and nuclear magnetic resonance confirmed the presence of a 7 × 5-cm solid tumor in the right paravesical and obturator fossa. The diagnosis of a probable parasitic myoma was proposed, and a laparoscopic resection was scheduled. The video demonstrates the surgical technique with special emphasis on the anatomy of the surgical site. The patient was discharged 24 hours after surgery without complications. The final pathology confirmed uterine leiomyoma. Written informed consent was requested according to the regulations of our institution. CONCLUSION: A successful laparoscopic resection of a symptomatic parasitic leiomyoma of the paravesical and obturator fossa was achieved. The importance of knowledge of the pelvic anatomy for the management of this type of case is underlined.


Asunto(s)
Laparoscopía , Leiomioma , Morcelación , Miomectomía Uterina , Neoplasias Uterinas , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Leiomioma/diagnóstico por imagen , Leiomioma/cirugía , Embarazo , Neoplasias Uterinas/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias Uterinas/cirugía
13.
Nutrients ; 13(1)2020 Dec 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33374283

RESUMEN

Prevention of hyperlipidemia and associated diseases is a health priority. Natural products, such as the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Gl), have demonstrated hypocholesterolemic, prebiotic and antidiabetic properties. However, the underlying transcriptomic mechanisms by which Gl exerts bioactivities are not completely understood. We report a comprehensive hepatic and renal transcriptome profiling of C57BL/6 mice under the consumption of a high-cholesterol diet and two standardized Gl extracts obtained from basidiocarps cultivated on conventional substrate (Gl-1) or substrate containing acetylsalicylic acid (ASA; Gl-2). We showed that Gl extracts modulate relevant metabolic pathways involving the restriction of lipid biosynthesis and the enrichment of lipid degradation and secretion. The Gl-2 extract exerts a major modulation over gene expression programs showing the highest similarity with simvastatin druggable-target-genes and these are enriched more in processes related to human obesity alterations in the liver. We further show a subset of Gl-modulated genes correlated with Lactobacillus enrichment and the reduction of circulating cholesterol-derived fats. Moreover, Gl extracts induce a significant decrease of macrophage lipid storage, which occurs concomitantly with the down-modulation of Fasn and Elovl6. Collectively, this evidence suggests a new link between Gl hypocholesterolemic and prebiotic activity, revealing thereby that standardized Mexican Gl extracts are a novel transcriptome modulator to prevent metabolic disorders associated with hypercholesterolemia.


Asunto(s)
Colesterol en la Dieta/administración & dosificación , Microbioma Gastrointestinal/fisiología , Lipogénesis/genética , Reishi/química , Transcriptoma/fisiología , Animales , Anticolesterolemiantes/administración & dosificación , Riñón/metabolismo , Metabolismo de los Lípidos/efectos de los fármacos , Metabolismo de los Lípidos/genética , Lipogénesis/efectos de los fármacos , Hígado/metabolismo , Masculino , Redes y Vías Metabólicas/efectos de los fármacos , Redes y Vías Metabólicas/genética , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Prebióticos/administración & dosificación , Células RAW 264.7 , Transcriptoma/efectos de los fármacos
14.
Int J Mol Sci ; 21(22)2020 Nov 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33266360

RESUMEN

Liver fibrosis is a complex process associated to most types of chronic liver disease, which is characterized by a disturbance of hepatic tissue architecture and the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix. Resolvin E1 (RvE1) is a representative member of the eicosapentaenoic omega-3 lipid derivatives, and is a drug candidate of the growing family of endogenous resolvins. Considering the aforementioned, the main objective of this study was to analyze the hepatoprotective effect of RvE1 in a rat model of liver fibrosis. Male Sprague-Dawley rats received diethylnitrosamine (DEN, 70 mg/mg body weight intraperitoneally (i.p)) as an inductor of liver fibrosis once weekly and RvE1(100 ng/body weight i.p) twice weekly for four weeks. RvE1 suppressed the alterations induced by DEN, normalizing the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and ameliorated DEN injury by decreasing the architecture distortion, inflammatory infiltration, necrotic areas, and microsteatosis. RvE1 also limited DEN-induced proliferation through a decrease in Ki67-positive cells and cyclin D1 protein expression, which is related to an increase of the levels of cleaved caspase-3. Interestingly, we found that RvE1 promotes higher nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)p65 than DEN. RvE1 also increased the levels of nuclear the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), but with no antioxidant effect, measured as an increase in glutathione disulfide (GSSG) and a decrease in the ratio of glutathione (GSH)/GSSG. Taken together, these results suggest that RvE1 modulates the fibrogenesis, steatosis, and cell proliferation in a model of DEN induced fibrosis.


Asunto(s)
Proliferación Celular , Dietilnitrosamina/toxicidad , Ácido Eicosapentaenoico/análogos & derivados , Cirrosis Hepática/tratamiento farmacológico , Sustancias Protectoras/farmacología , Alanina Transaminasa/sangre , Animales , Apoptosis , Ácido Eicosapentaenoico/farmacología , Ácido Eicosapentaenoico/uso terapéutico , L-Lactato Deshidrogenasa/sangre , Hígado/metabolismo , Hígado/fisiología , Cirrosis Hepática/inducido químicamente , Cirrosis Hepática/metabolismo , Cirrosis Hepática/fisiopatología , Masculino , Factor 2 Relacionado con NF-E2 , FN-kappa B , Sustancias Protectoras/uso terapéutico , Ratas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley
16.
Molecules ; 25(20)2020 Oct 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33053734

RESUMEN

In addition to their own antioxidants, human cells feed on external antioxidants, such as the phenolic compounds of fruits and vegetables, which work together to keep oxidative stress in check. Sechium edule, an edible species of chayote, has phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity and antineoplastic activity. A Sechium hybrid shows one thousand times greater antineoplastic activity than edible species, but its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and the content of phenolic compounds are unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of the extract of fruits of the Sechium hybrid in vitro and in vivo. Phytochemical analysis using HPLC showed that the extract of the Sechium hybrid has at least 16 phenolic compounds; galangin, naringenin, phloretin and chlorogenic acid are the most abundant. In an in vitro assay, this extract inhibited 2,2-diphenyl-L-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) activity and protected the dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DMPE) phospholipid model cell membrane from oxidation mediated by hypochlorous acid (HClO). In vivo, it was identified that the most abundant metabolites in the extract enter the bloodstream of the treated mice. On the other hand, the extract reduces the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interferon gamma (IFNγ), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) but increases interleukin-10 (IL-10) and glutathione peroxidase levels. Our findings indicate that intake of the fruits of the Sechium hybrid leads to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in a mouse model. Therefore, these results support the possibility of exploring the clinical effect of this hybrid in humans.


Asunto(s)
Antioxidantes/química , Frutas/química , Interleucina-10/química , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/química , Animales , Compuestos de Bifenilo/química , Glutatión Peroxidasa/química , Humanos , Interferón gamma/metabolismo , Interleucina-6/metabolismo , Ratones , Fosfatidiletanolaminas/química , Picratos/química , Extractos Vegetales/química
17.
J Inorg Biochem ; 211: 111198, 2020 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32801056

RESUMEN

Four new nickel (II) complexes with bis(benzimidazole)thio- and selenoether-based ligands have been synthesized and characterized in the solid state by elemental analysis, IR, magnetic susceptibility and X-ray crystallography, and in solution by FAB+ mass spectrometry, UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the compounds revealed octahedral geometries for all nickel centers. Three of the four complexes are dimers with chloride bridges between the two Ni(II) ions. However, in solution all complexes have a monomeric formulation, based on mass spectrometry and osmometry measurements. The complexes were also screened for their cytotoxic activity on human cell lines (HeLa, SK-LU-1 and HEK-293), and compared with a related Cu(II) complex.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Bencimidazoles/química , Complejos de Coordinación/química , Complejos de Coordinación/farmacología , Cobre/química , Níquel/química , Antineoplásicos/química , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Cristalografía por Rayos X/métodos , Humanos , Ligandos , Estructura Molecular , Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias/patología , Células Tumorales Cultivadas
18.
Int J Mol Sci ; 21(2)2020 Jan 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31952110

RESUMEN

Maresin-1 (MaR1) is a specialized pro-resolving mediator, derived from omega-3 fatty acids, whose functions are to decrease the pro-inflammatory and oxidative mediators, and also to stimulate cell division. We investigated the hepatoprotective actions of MaR1 in a rat model of liver ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. MaR1 (4 ng/gr body weight) was administered prior to ischemia (1 h) and reperfusion (3 h), and controls received isovolumetric vehicle solution. To analyze liver function, transaminases levels and tissue architecture were assayed, and serum cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10, mitotic activity index, and differential levels of NF-κB and Nrf-2 transcription factors, were analyzed. Transaminase, TNF-α levels, and cytoarchitecture were normalized with the administration of MaR1 and associated with changes in NF-κB. IL-6, mitotic activity index, and nuclear translocation of Nrf-2 increased in the MaR1-IR group, which would be associated with hepatoprotection and cell proliferation. Taken together, these results suggest that MaR1 alleviated IR liver injury, facilitated by the activation of hepatocyte cell division, increased IL-6 cytokine levels, and the nuclear localization of Nrf-2, with a decrease of NF-κB activity. All of them were related to an improvement of liver injury parameters. These results open the possibility of MaR1 as a potential therapeutic tool in IR and other hepatic pathologies.


Asunto(s)
Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Ácidos Docosahexaenoicos/farmacología , Hepatocitos/efectos de los fármacos , Hígado/efectos de los fármacos , Daño por Reperfusión/prevención & control , Transporte Activo de Núcleo Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Animales , Núcleo Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Núcleo Celular/metabolismo , Citocinas/sangre , Citocinas/metabolismo , Ácidos Docosahexaenoicos/química , Ácidos Grasos Omega-3/química , Hepatocitos/citología , Hepatocitos/metabolismo , Hígado/irrigación sanguínea , Hígado/fisiopatología , Factor 2 Relacionado con NF-E2/metabolismo , FN-kappa B/metabolismo , Sustancias Protectoras/farmacología , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Daño por Reperfusión/fisiopatología , Transaminasas/metabolismo
19.
Dalton Trans ; 48(37): 14128-14137, 2019 Oct 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31498349

RESUMEN

This work presents the results obtained for a thioether derivative of bipyridine, (E,Z)-1-(4'-methyl-[2,2'-bipyridine]-4-yl)-N-(4(methylthio)phenyl)methanimine (4-mbpy-Bz-SMe), and its copper complex [CuII(4-mbpy-Bz-SMe)2]2+. Electronic spectra acquired at 183 K of the cuprous complex [CuI(4-mbpy-Bz-SMe)2]+ generated in situ indicated the formation of the peroxodicopper compound {[CuII(4-mbpy-Bz-SMe)2]2(µ-O22-)}2+. A gold electrode modified with [CuII(4-mbpy-Bz-SMe)2]2+ (Au/[Cu]) was fully characterized by SERS spectroscopy, electrochemistry and impedance spectroscopy thus showing adsorption occurs through the sulfur atom of the 4-mbpy-Bz-SMe moieties. DNA cleavage assays showed the copper complex, in solution and adsorbed on gold, degrades DNA if reducing conditions are maintained, i.e. ascorbic acid (H2AA) in solution or applied potentials more negative than 0.12 V vs. Ag/AgCl (CuI form). The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra obtained for the electrolyzed solution (Eapl = -0.2 V, no H2O2) and for the solution containing [CuII(4-mbpy-Bz-SMe)2]2+ and H2O2 showed hydroxyl radical, HO˙, generation had occurred. The cyclic voltammograms obtained with H2AA in solution at Au/[CuII(4-mbpy-Bz-SMe)2]2+ as the working electrode showed a one-electron reaction leading to the ascorbyl radical (HA˙), which was detected by EPR. The current assigned to the electrode oxidation of HA˙ to AA decreased with the addition of catalase, a scavenger of H2O2, meaning peroxide is involved in the mechanism.

20.
ACS Omega ; 4(6): 10729-10740, 2019 Jun 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31460171

RESUMEN

The potentially tridentate ligand bis[(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)ethyl]amine (2BB) was employed to prepare copper complexes [(2BB)CuI]OTf and [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2](OTf)2 as bioinspired models of lytic polysaccharide copper-dependent monooxygenase (LPMO) enzymes. Solid-state characterization of [(2BB)CuI]OTf revealed a Cu(I) center with a T-shaped coordination environment and metric parameters in the range of those observed in reduced LPMOs. Solution characterization of [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2](OTf)2 indicates that [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2]2+ is the main species from pH 4 to 7.5; above pH 7.5, the hydroxo-bridged species [{(2BB)CuII(H2O) x }2(µ-OH)2]2+ is also present, on the basis of cyclic voltammetry and mass spectrometry. These observations imply that deprotonation of the central amine of Cu(II)-coordinated 2BB is precluded, and by extension, amine deprotonation in the histidine brace of LPMOs appears unlikely at neutral pH. The complexes [(2BB)CuI]OTf and [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2](OTf)2 act as precursors for the oxidative degradation of cellobiose as a cellulose model substrate. Spectroscopic and reactivity studies indicate that a dicopper(II) side-on peroxide complex generated from [(2BB)CuI]OTf/O2 or [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2](OTf)2/H2O2/NEt3 oxidizes cellobiose both in acetonitrile and aqueous phosphate buffer solutions, as evidenced from product analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The mixture of [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2](OTf)2/H2O2/NEt3 results in more extensive cellobiose degradation. Likewise, the use of both [(2BB)CuI]OTf and [(2BB)CuII(H2O)2](OTf)2 with KO2 afforded cellobiose oxidation products. In all cases, a common Cu(II) complex formulated as [(2BB)CuII(OH)(H2O)]+ was detected by mass spectrometry as the final form of the complex.

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