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Nat Commun ; 14(1): 5938, 2023 09 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37741852

RESUMEN

GPR61 is an orphan GPCR related to biogenic amine receptors. Its association with phenotypes relating to appetite makes it of interest as a druggable target to treat disorders of metabolism and body weight, such as obesity and cachexia. To date, the lack of structural information or a known biological ligand or tool compound has hindered comprehensive efforts to study GPR61 structure and function. Here, we report a structural characterization of GPR61, in both its active-like complex with heterotrimeric G protein and in its inactive state. Moreover, we report the discovery of a potent and selective small-molecule inverse agonist against GPR61 and structural elucidation of its allosteric binding site and mode of action. These findings offer mechanistic insights into an orphan GPCR while providing both a structural framework and tool compound to support further studies of GPR61 function and modulation.


Asunto(s)
Agonismo Inverso de Drogas , Proteínas de Unión al GTP , Receptores Acoplados a Proteínas G , Sitio Alostérico , Apetito , Sitios de Unión , Proteínas de Unión al GTP/metabolismo , Humanos , Receptores Acoplados a Proteínas G/agonistas
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