RESUMEN
Yanbian yellow cattle breeding is limited by slow growth. We previously found that the miRNA miR-93 was differentially expressed between the blood exosomes of Yanbian yellow cattle and Han Yan cattle, which differ in growth characteristics. In this experiment, we evaluated the effects of miR-93 on growth hormone (GH) secretion by pituitary cells of Yanbian yellow cattle using qPCR, Western blot, Targetscan and RNA hybrid analysis software and Dual-Luciferase reporter gene system. The results showed that miR-93 targeted 3' UTR of GHRHR(growth hormone releasing hormone receptor); GH mRNA and protein levels in pituitary cells of Yanbian yellow cattle were significantly lower in the miR-93-mi group than in the NC control group (p < 0.01), while GH mRNA and protein levels were higher in the miR-93-in group than in the iNC control group, but the difference was not significant (p > 0.05); GHRHR mRNA and protein levels were significantly lower in the miR-93-mi group than in the NC control group (p < 0.01), while GHRHR protein levels were significantly higher in the miR-93-in group than in the iNC control group (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference about GHRHR mRNA level between two groups (p > 0.05). These results prove that miR-93 regulates GH secretion in pituitary cells via GHRHR.
Asunto(s)
Bovinos/genética , Hormona del Crecimiento/metabolismo , MicroARNs/genética , Hipófisis/citología , Animales , Regulación de la Expresión Génica/fisiología , ARN Mensajero/genética , ARN Mensajero/metabolismo , Receptores de Hormona Reguladora de Hormona Hipofisaria/genética , Receptores de Hormona Reguladora de Hormona Hipofisaria/metabolismoRESUMEN
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of miR-10b on growth hormone (GH) in pituitary cells of Yanbian yellow cattle. According to analysis of GH and somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) mRNA and protein expression levels, we found that miR-10b targeted 3'UTR of SSTR2. Compared with the negative control (NC) group, GH mRNA transcription and protein expression in pituitary cells of Yanbian yellow cattle were significantly increased by adding miR-10b mimics (p < .01), while these were significantly decreased by adding miR-10b inhibitor (p < .05); compared with the NC group, SSTR2 mRNA transcription and protein expression were significantly inhibited by the addition of miR-10b mimics (p < .01), while these were significantly increased by the addition of miR-10b inhibitor compared with the iNC group (p < .05). This study suggested that miR-10b could regulate GH level by regulating SSTR2 gene expression in pituitary cells of Yanbian yellow cattle.