Two national mammography quality certification programs in Brazil: Framework and main outcomes between 2017 and 2021.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to provide an academic medical overview of the framework and key outcomes of two mammography quality certification programs in Brazil. METHODS: These programs assess radiation dose and phantom image quality in mammography units through a postal system. Each unit that passes this initial assessment is required to submit a sample of copies of five complete examinations. The quality of the patient images and reports is then reviewed by radiologists and medical physicist experts. Additionally, the number of mammography units and mammography coverage in the target population, were assessed. RESULTS: During the study period, 1007 units applied to the certification programs, and 934 (92.8%) successfully passed the assessment of radiation dose and phantom image quality. Out of these, 556 (59.5%) also passed the review of clinical image quality and reports, earning certification. The main issues related to mammogram and report quality were associated with the performance of radiographers (in terms of positioning) and radiologists (in terms of interpretation). On average, there are more than two mammography units/10,000 women in the target group. The screening mammography coverage in this group is 26.3% for women relying exclusively on the public healthcare and 58.1% for women with private healthcare plans. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the suitability of the framework adopted by national mammography quality certification programs in a middle-income country. These programs are carried out by relatively small workforce and at reasonable costs, utilizing postal resources to cover the large number of existing mammographic units and the vast distances within the country. POLICY STATEMENT: All mammography services in Brazil must adhere to the quality requirements for examinations and reference values for radiation dose to women established by the Ministry of Health. This ensures standardized conditions for early detection of breast cancer and minimizes the risk associated with x-rays.

Breast cancer screening: updated recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Brazilian Breast Disease Society, and Brazilian Federation of Gynecological and Obstetrical Associations.

OBJECTIVE: To present the current recommendations for breast cancer screening in Brazil, as devised by the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, the Brazilian Breast Disease Society, and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecological and Obstetrical Associations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed scientific studies available in the Medline and Lilacs databases. In the absence of evidence, the recommendations reflected the consensus of a panel of experts. RECOMMENDATIONS: Annual mammography screening is recommended for women 40-74 years of age. Among women ≥ 75 years of age, annual mammography screening should be reserved for those with an expected survival > 7 years. Complementary ultrasound should be considered for women with dense breasts. Complementary magnetic resonance imaging is recommended for women at high risk. When available, an advanced form of mammography known as tomosynthesis can be considered as a means of screening for breast cancer.

OBJETIVO: Apresentar as recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento por imagem do câncer de mama no Brasil. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram analisados os estudos científicos disponíveis nas bases científicas Medline e Lilacs. Na ausência de dados probatórios, as recomendações refletiram o consenso da comissão de especialistas. RECOMENDAÇÕES: O rastreamento mamográfico anual é recomendado para as mulheres entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para as mulheres que tenham expectativa de vida maior que 7 anos. O rastreamento complementar com ultrassonografia deve ser considerado para as mulheres com mamas densas. O rastreamento complementar com ressonância magnética é recomendado para as mulheres com alto risco. A tomossíntese é uma forma de mamografia que pode ser considerada para o rastreamento do câncer de mama, quando disponível.

BREAST CANCER SCREENING: UPDATED RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING, BRAZILIAN BREAST DISEASE SOCIETY, AND BRAZILIAN FEDERATION OF GYNECOLOGICAL AND OBSTETRICAL ASSOCIATIONS / Recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama

Objective: To present the current breast cancer screening guidelines in Brazil, as devised by the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging (CBR), the Brazilian Society for Breast Disease (SBM) and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecological and Obstetrical Associations (FEBRASGO). Methods: We analyzed scientific studies available in Medline and Lilacs databases. In the absence of evidence, the guidelines reflected the consensus opinion of an expert panel. Guidelines: Annual mammography screening is recommended for women aged 40­74 years. Among women aged 75 years or older, annual mammography screening should be reserved for those with an expected survival of 7 years or more. Complementary ultrasound should be considered for women with dense breasts. Complementary magnetic resonance imaging is recommended for women at high risk. When available, an advanced form of mammography known as tomosynthesis can be considered as a means of screening for breast cancer.

Objetivo: Apresentar as recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR), da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia (SBM) e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (FEBRASGO) para o rastreamento por imagem do câncer de mama no Brasil. Métodos: Foram analisados os estudos disponíveis nas bases científicas Medline e Lilacs. Na ausência de dados probatórios, as recomendações refletiram o consenso da comissão de especialistas. Recomendações: O rastreamento mamográfico anual é recomendado para as mulheres entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para as mulheres que tenham expectativa de vida maior que 7 anos. O rastreamento complementar com ultrassonografia deve ser considerado para as mulheres com mamas densas. O rastreamento complementar com ressonância magnética é recomendado para as mulheres com alto risco. A tomossíntese é uma forma de mamografia que pode ser considerada para o rastreamento do câncer de mama, quando disponível.