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FEBS Lett ; 593(21): 3015-3028, 2019 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31378926

RESUMEN

Semaphorins (Semas) are a family of secreted and transmembrane proteins that play critical roles in development. Interestingly, several vertebrate transmembrane Sema classes are capable of producing functional soluble ectodomains. However, little is known of soluble Sema6 ectodomains in the nervous system. Herein, we show that the soluble Sema6A ectodomain, sSema6A, exhibits natural and protein kinase C (PKC)-induced release. We show that PKC mediates Sema6A phosphorylation at specific sites and while this phosphorylation is not the primary mechanism regulating sSema6A production, we found that the intracellular domain confers resistance to ectodomain release. Finally, sSema6A is functional as it promotes the cohesion of zebrafish early eye field explants. This suggests that in addition to its canonical contact-mediated functions, Sema6A may have regulated, long-range, forward-signaling capacity.


Asunto(s)
Lóbulo Frontal/metabolismo , Proteína Quinasa C/metabolismo , Semaforinas/química , Semaforinas/metabolismo , Pez Cebra/crecimiento & desarrollo , Animales , Lóbulo Frontal/citología , Regulación de la Expresión Génica , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Espectrometría de Masas , Ratones , Fosforilación , Dominios Proteicos , Semaforinas/genética , Serina/química , Pez Cebra/metabolismo , Proteínas de Pez Cebra/química , Proteínas de Pez Cebra/genética , Proteínas de Pez Cebra/metabolismo
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