RESUMEN
ß-Thalassaemia is one of the most common genetic diseases worldwide. During the past few decades, life expectancy of patients has increased significantly owing to advance in medical treatments. Cognitive impairment, once has been neglected, has gradually become more documented. Cognitive impairment in ß-thalassaemia patients is associated with natural history of the disease and socioeconomic factors. Herein, to determined effect of ß-thalassaemia intrinsic factors, 22-month-old ß-thalassaemia mouse was used as a model to assess cognitive impairment and to investigate any aberrant brain pathology in ß-thalassaemia. Open field test showed that ß-thalassaemia mice had decreased motor function. However, no difference of neuronal degeneration in primary motor cortex, layer 2/3 area was found. Interestingly, impaired learning and memory function accessed by a Morris water maze test was observed and correlated with a reduced number of living pyramidal neurons in hippocampus at the CA3 region in ß-thalassaemia mice. Cognitive impairment in ß-thalassaemia mice was significantly correlated with several intrinsic ß-thalassaemic factors including iron overload, anaemia, damaged red blood cells (RBCs), phosphatidylserine (PS)-exposed RBC large extracellular vesicles (EVs) and PS-exposed medium EVs. This highlights the importance of blood transfusion and iron chelation in ß-thalassaemia patients. In addition, to improve patients' quality of life, assessment of cognitive functions should become part of routine follow-up.
Asunto(s)
Disfunción Cognitiva , Modelos Animales de Enfermedad , Hipocampo , Talasemia beta , Animales , Talasemia beta/patología , Talasemia beta/complicaciones , Talasemia beta/genética , Disfunción Cognitiva/etiología , Disfunción Cognitiva/patología , Ratones , Hipocampo/patología , Hipocampo/metabolismo , Masculino , Neuronas/metabolismo , Neuronas/patología , Sobrecarga de Hierro/patología , Sobrecarga de Hierro/metabolismo , Sobrecarga de Hierro/complicaciones , Vesículas Extracelulares/metabolismo , Eritrocitos/metabolismo , Eritrocitos/patología , Células Piramidales/metabolismo , Células Piramidales/patología , Aprendizaje por LaberintoRESUMEN
The capsaicin is an ingredient that we normally mix in food in many cultural cuisines even in fresh and dried production. Because of its anticancer, anticholesterolemic, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, capsaicin is used worldwide. Moreover, capsaicin is also used for the protection of cardiovascular and hepatic diseases. The electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect were searched since 2000 to present for antiobesity term. This review article is provided the update information about the antiobesity property and mechanism of capsaicin for further researches.