RESUMEN
Bioassay-guided isolation of the stems of Garcinia paucinervis led to one new adamantane-type polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), (-)-garpauvinin A (1), and four known analogues (2-5). The structure and absolute configuration of 1 was established via spectroscopic techniques and ECD method. All the isolates displayed moderate antiproliferative activity against HL-60, PC-3 and Caco-2 human cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.81 to 19.92 µM, and exhibited low toxicity on WPMY-1 normal human cells, showing selectivity between normal and malignant prostate cells. The biosynthetic pathways of the isolated PPAPs were proposed.
Asunto(s)
Garcinia , Hypericum , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Células CACO-2 , Garcinia/química , Células HL-60 , Floroglucinol , Hypericum/químicaRESUMEN
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the dichloromethane-soluble portion of the stems of Garcinia paucinervis led to the isolation of eight new xanthones, including three pairs of enantiomers, (+) and (-) paucinervins L-N (1a-3a, and 1b-3b), one optically pure compound, (-) paucinervin O (4), and one new analogue, paucinervin P (5), as well as thirteen known xanthones (6-18). Their structures were established by detailed analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of 1-4 were confirmed by ECD calculations. All the isolates 1-18 displayed antiproliferative effect against HL-60 with IC50 values ranging from 0.87 to 29.14⯵M, of which compound 5 was the most active. Compounds 6, and 14 exhibited potential inhibitory activity against PC-3 cells, while compounds 5-7, 14, and 16-17 displayed cytotoxic potency against Caco-2 cells. A preliminary structure-activity relationship was also discussed.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/química , Garcinia/química , Xantonas/química , Células CACO-2 , Células HL-60 , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Tallos de la Planta/química , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
Two new amide compounds, mariamides A and B (1-2), were obtained together with fourteen known compounds from the seeds of milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Their structures were established on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR analyses, as well as HR-ESI-MS data. Most of the compounds showed significant antioxidant activities than positive control in ABTS and FRAP assays. However, only amide compounds 1-4 showed moderate DPPH radical scavenging activity and compounds 7 and 16 showed the most potent activity against DPPH. Most of the compounds showed moderate to stronger α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Nevertheless, only flavonoids showed strong PTP1B inhibitory activities. These results indicate a use of milk thistle seed extracts as promising antioxidant and antidiabetic agents.
Asunto(s)
Amidas/química , Depuradores de Radicales Libres/química , Hipoglucemiantes/química , Silybum marianum/química , Amidas/aislamiento & purificación , Flavonoides/química , Depuradores de Radicales Libres/aislamiento & purificación , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/química , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/aislamiento & purificación , Humanos , Hipoglucemiantes/aislamiento & purificación , Estructura Molecular , Proteína Tirosina Fosfatasa no Receptora Tipo 1/antagonistas & inhibidores , Semillas/química , alfa-GlucosidasasRESUMEN
Three new xanthones, paucinervins H-J (1-3), as well as eleven known compounds (4-14), were isolated from the leaves of Garcinia paucinervis. The structures of the new compounds (1-3) were elucidated by 1D, 2D NMR spectra and HR ESIMS. In vitro antiproliferative activity against human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells was tested, among which, compounds 2, 5, 6 and 7 exhibited strong growth inhibitory effects with GI50 values ranging from 1.30 to 9.08 µM, respectively. Preliminary SARs were also discussed.