RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the partition-defective 3 protein (Par3) regulates cervical carcinoma growth and metastasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to analyze the expression of Par3 protein in samples from 89 cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) patients among Uyghur women. The specific short hairpin (shRNA) vector as well as eu- karyotic expression vector of PARD3 was transfected into SiHa cell lines. The variation of migration and invasion after transfection was determined using Transwell assays, cell cycle, and apoptosis were assayed by flow cytometry, respectively. RESULTS: The incidence of CSCC was associated with reduced expression of Par3. Downregulation of Par3 was significantly associated with more advanced tumors (i.e., higher histological grade, lymph node involvement, and higher tumor stages) (p < 0.05 for all). Lost expression of Par3 promotes prolif- eration, inhibits apoptosis, and enhances migration and invasion. Loss of Par3 induces MMP9 expression and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) related genes (N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and ß-catenin) expression changed in SiHa cells. CONCLUSIONS: The reduced Par3 expression in cervical cancer indicates tumor-suppressive properties of Par3 that may be a marker of poor prognosis in cervical cancer patients, and the molecular determinants of epithelial polarity which have tumorigenesis enhancing impact, might through EMT.
Asunto(s)
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/secundario , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/genética , Proteínas de la Membrana/genética , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/genética , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/patología , Proteínas Adaptadoras Transductoras de Señales , Adulto , Anciano , Apoptosis/genética , Carcinogénesis/genética , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/metabolismo , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/metabolismo , Línea Celular Tumoral , Movimiento Celular/genética , Proliferación Celular/genética , Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Femenino , Humanos , Inmunohistoquímica , Metaloproteinasa 9 de la Matriz/metabolismo , Proteínas de la Membrana/metabolismo , Persona de Mediana Edad , Metástasis de la Neoplasia , ARN Interferente Pequeño/genética , Transfección , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/metabolismoRESUMEN
Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) plays an important role in the development of liver fibrosis. The eukaryotic translation initiation factor (eIF) 3a is the largest subunit of the eIF3 complex and has been involved in pulmonary fibrosis. However, the role of eIF3a in liver fibrosis remains largely unknown. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the role of eIF3a in transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1)-induced HSC activation. Our results demonstrated that the expression of eIF3a was up-regulated in human liver fibrotic tissues and activated HSCs. In addition, knockdown of eIF3a suppressed TGF-ß-induced HSC proliferation and the expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and collagen I. Furthermore, knockdown of eIF3a inhibited the expression of p-Smad3 induced by TGF-ß1 in HSCs. These results suggest that eIF3a may function as a novel regulator to modulate HSC activation, potentially through inhibiting the TGF-ß1/Smad3 signaling pathway.
Asunto(s)
Factor 3 de Iniciación Eucariótica/metabolismo , Técnicas de Silenciamiento del Gen , Células Estrelladas Hepáticas/metabolismo , Células Estrelladas Hepáticas/patología , Cirrosis Hepática/metabolismo , Cirrosis Hepática/patología , Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta1/metabolismo , Actinas/metabolismo , Proliferación Celular , Colágeno Tipo I/metabolismo , Silenciador del Gen , Humanos , Fosforilación , Transducción de Señal , Proteína smad3/metabolismoRESUMEN
Objective. To study and track the reliability growth of manned spaceflight cabin-borne equipment in the course of its development. Method. A new technique of reliability growth estimation and prediction, which is composed of the Crow model and test data conversion (TDC) method was used. Result. The estimation and prediction value of the reliability growth conformed to its expectations. Conclusion. The method could dynamically estimate and predict the reliability of the equipment by making full use of various test information in the course of its development. It offered not only a possibility of tracking the equipment reliability growth, but also the reference for quality control in manned spaceflight cabin-borne equipment design and development process.
Asunto(s)
Equipos y Suministros/normas , Modelos Teóricos , Control de Calidad , Vuelo Espacial/instrumentación , Nave Espacial/instrumentación , Diseño de Equipo , Falla de Equipo , Vuelo Espacial/normas , Nave Espacial/normasRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the temperature environment of different emergency landing areas and discuss the heat exchange between astronaut and the temperature environment. In addition, countermeasures against the emergency temperature environment were discussed. METHOD: Heat exchange equation between man and environment was built using the law of energy conservation, and factors that affect the heat balance of human body were discussed. RESULT: It was found that temperature, humidity, air pressure, velocity of wind and solar radiation are factors affecting the thermal balance of the astronaut. CONCLUSION: It is important for an astronaut to act properly and use the living devices and the environment conditions correctly during the emergency landing.