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Expert Opin Drug Deliv ; 12(6): 963-75, 2015 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25429610

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) are evolving to be a very effective drug delivery option in patients with airway diseases. They offer comparable lung deposition and reduced oropharyngeal deposition similar with the dry powder inhalers. As recommended by the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines, the ideal maintenance treatment for asthma is a combination of long acting ß2-agonists (LABAs) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs). One of the available LABA/ICS combinations is the salmeterol/fluticasone propionate combination (SFC) and a plethora of evidence supports its clinical efficacy and safety. AREAS COVERED: This article focuses on the SFC hydrofluroalkane pMDI and compares the efficacy and tolerability with salmeterol and fluticasone given individually, and with other fixed-dose combinations namely formoterol/fluticasone, formoterol/beclometasone and formoterol/mometasone furoate, all delivered via pMDI. Also discussed is the efficacy and tolerability of the SFC delivered via a pMDI, as compared to the SFC via Diskus. EXPERT OPINION: pMDIs play an important role in inhalation therapy given the low price, low maintenance and convenience of use. LABA/ICS combinations are the preferred choice of medication for asthma treatment and will remain the mainstay for the decades to come. In our opinion, pMDI should be the choice of device to administer LABA/ICS maintenance therapy, as it is already being used by the patients for reliever therapy, which may eventually improve patient adherence and compliance.


Asunto(s)
Albuterol/análogos & derivados , Androstadienos/administración & dosificación , Asma/tratamiento farmacológico , Glucocorticoides/administración & dosificación , Albuterol/administración & dosificación , Albuterol/efectos adversos , Albuterol/uso terapéutico , Androstadienos/efectos adversos , Androstadienos/uso terapéutico , Beclometasona/administración & dosificación , Beclometasona/efectos adversos , Beclometasona/uso terapéutico , Combinación de Medicamentos , Inhaladores de Polvo Seco , Etanolaminas/administración & dosificación , Etanolaminas/efectos adversos , Etanolaminas/uso terapéutico , Combinación Fluticasona-Salmeterol , Fumarato de Formoterol , Glucocorticoides/efectos adversos , Glucocorticoides/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Pulmón/metabolismo , Inhaladores de Dosis Medida , Furoato de Mometasona , Pregnadienodioles/administración & dosificación , Pregnadienodioles/efectos adversos , Pregnadienodioles/uso terapéutico
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