RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To measure physical activity in children with wasting and to look for association between poor physical activity and wasting. METHODS: Physical activity was measured in 56 children with wasting, using Childrens Activity Rating Scale, and compared with age- and sex-matched controls. RESULTS: A significant association was found between poor physical activity and malnutrition as determined by weight-for-height Z Score <-2 (P=0.001) and mid-upper-arm circumference (P=0.002). MAIN CONCLUSION: Physical activity can be used as clinical parameter to assess malnutrition.
Asunto(s)
Actividad Motora/fisiología , Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica/diagnóstico , Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica/epidemiología , Desnutrición Proteico-Calórica/fisiopatología , Antropometría , Preescolar , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , India/epidemiología , Lactante , MasculinoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of breast crawl on breast feeding and its feasibility and acceptability in a busy labor room. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, single blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial. Impact of breast crawl was studied in one group and the outcome was compared with the other group where breast crawl was not performed. Feasibility and acceptability was determined by analysis of questionnaire given to obstetricians and nurses. Descriptive statistics and χ(2)-analysis was applied to evaluate the questionnaire and to compare the outcome in the two groups. RESULT: Breast crawl had a significant positive impact on the onset of lactation (P=0.0005) as well as extent of neonatal weight loss on day 3 (0.032). CONCLUSION: Our study adds to the body of evidence that breast crawl results in positive short-term breast feeding outcome but acceptability of breast crawl as a routine in a busy labor room remains a major issue.