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Chemosphere ; 357: 142046, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38636913

RESUMEN

Human and environmental ecosystem beings are exposed to multicomponent compound mixtures but the toxicity nature of compound mixtures is not alike to the individual chemicals. This work introduces four models for the prediction of the negative logarithm of median effective concentration (pEC50) of individual chemicals to marine bacteria Photobacterium Phosphoreum (P. Phosphoreum) and algal test species Selenastrum Capricornutum (S. Capricornutum) as well as their mixtures to P. Phosphoreum, and S. Capricornutum. These models provide the simplest approaches for the forecast of pEC50 of some classes of organic compounds from their interpretable structural parameters. Due to the lack of adequate toxicity data for chemical mixtures, the largest available experimental data of individual chemicals (55 data) and their mixtures (99 data) are used to derive the new correlations. The models of individual chemicals are based on two simple structural parameters but chemical mixture models require further interaction terms. The new model's results are compared with the outputs of the best accessible quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) models. Various statistical parameters are done on the new and comparative complex QSAR models, which confirm the higher reliability and simplicity of the new correlations.


Asunto(s)
Compuestos Orgánicos , Photobacterium , Relación Estructura-Actividad Cuantitativa , Photobacterium/efectos de los fármacos , Compuestos Orgánicos/toxicidad , Compuestos Orgánicos/química , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/toxicidad , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Diatomeas/efectos de los fármacos , Pruebas de Toxicidad
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