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Mov Disord Clin Pract ; 11(5): 567-570, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38454300

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Deficiencies in the thyroid hormone transporter monocarboxylate 8 (MCT8) due to pathogenic variants in the SLC16A2 gene (OMIM 300095) result in a complex phenotype with main endocrine and neurologic symptoms. This rare disorder, named Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) (OMIM 300523), is inherited in an X-linked trait. One of the prominent features of AHDS is the presence of movement disorders (MD), which are complex and carry a significant burden of the disease. CASES: Patient 1: male with hypotonia since birth, developmental delay, dystonic posturing at 4 months and at 15 months, and startle reaction developed with sensory stimuli. Patient 2: male, at 2 months, shows hypotonia and developmental delay, paroxysmal episodes triggered by a stimulus with sudden blush, tonic asymmetric posture, and no epileptiform activity. At 10 months, generalized dystonic posturing. Patient 3: typical neurodevelopmental milestones until 6 months; at 24 months, dystonia, startle reaction, and upper motoneuron signs. CONCLUSIONS: We aim to describe our patients diagnosed with AHDS, focusing on MD phenomenology and strengthening the phenotype-genotype correlations for this rare condition.


Asunto(s)
Hipotonía Muscular , Humanos , Masculino , Hipotonía Muscular/genética , Transportadores de Ácidos Monocarboxílicos/genética , Transportadores de Ácidos Monocarboxílicos/deficiencia , Atrofia Muscular/genética , Atrofia Muscular/patología , Lactante , Trastornos del Movimiento/genética , Discapacidad Intelectual Ligada al Cromosoma X/genética , Discapacidad Intelectual Ligada al Cromosoma X/diagnóstico , Simportadores/genética , Simportadores/deficiencia , Colombia , Preescolar , Fenotipo , Discapacidades del Desarrollo/genética
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