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Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis ; 93(4): 293-298, 2019 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30709562

RESUMEN

Serological surveillance for trachoma could allow monitoring of transmission levels in areas that have achieved elimination targets. Platforms that allow testing in basic laboratories or testing of easy-to-manage samples such as dried blood spots would contribute to the feasibility of serologic testing. Blood from 506 1-12-year-olds in 2 villages in Kongwa district, Tanzania, was tested for antibodies against the antigen Pgp3. Whole blood, plasma, and dried blood spots (DBS) were tested in lab and field settings using a cassette-enclosed Pgp3 lateral flow assay (LFA-cassette) and a pared-back "dipstick" assay (LFA-dipstick). DBS were also tested with a bead-based multiplex assay (MBA). There was no significant difference in antibody positivity between the MBA and either LFA format (ranging from 42.5% to 48.4%). Interrater agreement between an expert rater and 3 different raters in field and lab settings was uniformly good, with Cohen's kappa >0.81 in all cases.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Antibacterianos/sangre , Antígenos Bacterianos/inmunología , Proteínas Bacterianas/inmunología , Chlamydia trachomatis/inmunología , Inmunoensayo/métodos , Tracoma/diagnóstico , Niño , Preescolar , Humanos , Lactante , Estudios Seroepidemiológicos , Tanzanía/epidemiología
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