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Indian J Tuberc ; 63(3): 192-198, 2016 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27865242

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), commonly affecting the lungs. All health care professionals including the pharmacists provide a valuable public health role in promoting community awareness of TB particularly in reducing stigma attached to TB. Thus, creating awareness at a community level could play a vital role in control and prevention of TB. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether educational intervention would affect the level of TB awareness among students of selected schools and pre-university colleges (PUCs) in Bangalore urban and Bangalore rural regions. METHODOLOGY: The present study was conducted among the students of 8th, 9th, 10th and PUC in Bangalore rural and urban jurisdiction (n=2635). A questionnaire was designed in English and Kannada language, consisting of 20 questions with multiple-choice answers. A 30-minute visual health education was given on TB in English, followed by general pictorial presentation, and the data were collected as pre-test and post-test. RESULTS: Data collected from 2635 participants during pre- and post-education session revealed that mean score improved from 8.77±2.59 to 14.95±1.99. Impact of the education session showed a significant knowledge improvement about TB from 1.59% (pre-education) to 49.67% (post-education). CONCLUSION: The present study clearly demonstrated that a simple, 30-minute health education session did have a positive impact on knowledge and awareness about TB among school children as observed with increase in mean knowledge score from pre-test to post-test, indicating that empowerment of students could guide the community on various aspects of TB.


Asunto(s)
Educación en Salud , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Estudiantes/psicología , Tuberculosis , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , India , Masculino , Estudiantes/estadística & datos numéricos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
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