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OBJECTIVE: To verify the effect of the bag with irrigation valve on the pattern of (dis)comfort of the colostomy person. METHOD: Quasi-experimental study, with a single group, through pre and post-test, carried out from June to September/2020 with 33 colostomized patients from a municipal rehabilitation center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The pattern of (dis)comfort was analyzed using fuzzy logic, considering the attributes of bag cleaning, gas elimination and odor control. RESULTS: When analyzing the difficulty presented in each attribute before (T0) and after intervention (T1), a reduction was observed in relation to "bag cleaning" for 17 (56.7%) participants, in "odor control", for 24 (80.0%) and "gas removal" for 16 (53.3%) participants. By crossing the three attributes at the two moments, 21 (69.9%) participants indicated a reduction in (dis)comfort at T1. CONCLUSION: There was a reduction in the pattern of discomfort with the use of the bag with irrigation valve compared to the traditional colostomy bag.
Asunto(s)
Colostomía , Invenciones , Humanos , BrasilRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the effect of the bag with irrigation valve on the pattern of (dis)comfort of the colostomy person. Method Quasi-experimental study, with a single group, through pre and post-test, carried out from June to September/2020 with 33 colostomized patients from a municipal rehabilitation center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The pattern of (dis)comfort was analyzed using fuzzy logic, considering the attributes of bag cleaning, gas elimination and odor control. Results When analyzing the difficulty presented in each attribute before (T0) and after intervention (T1), a reduction was observed in relation to "bag cleaning" for 17 (56.7%) participants, in "odor control", for 24 (80.0%) and "gas removal" for 16 (53.3%) participants. By crossing the three attributes at the two moments, 21 (69.9%) participants indicated a reduction in (dis)comfort at T1. Conclusion There was a reduction in the pattern of discomfort with the use of the bag with irrigation valve compared to the traditional colostomy bag.
RESUMEN Objetivo Verificar el efecto de la bolsa con válvula de irrigación sobre elpatrón de (in)comodidad de la persona colostomizada. Método Estudio cuasi-experimental, con un solo grupo, a través de pre y post-test, realizado de junio a septiembre/2020 con 33 pacientes de colostomía de un centro de rehabilitación municipal de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. El patrón de (des)confort se analizó mediante fuzzylogic, considerando los atributos de limpieza de bolsas, eliminación de gases y control de olores. Resultados Al analizar la dificultad presentada en cada atributo antes (T0) y después de la intervención (T1), se observó una reducción en relación a "limpiar la bolsa" para 17 (56,7%) participantes; en "control de olores", para 24 (80,0%) y "eliminación de gases" para 16 (53,3%) participantes. Al cruzar los tres atributos en los dos momentos, 21 (69,9%) participantes indicaron una reducción de la (des)comodidad en T1. Conclusión Hubo una reducción en el patrón de malestar con el uso de la bolsa con válvula de irrigación en comparación con la bolsa de colostomía tradicional.
RESUMO Objetivo Verificar o efeito da bolsa com válvula de irrigação no padrão de (des)conforto da pessoa colostomizada. Método Estudo quase-experimental, com grupo único, mediante pré e pós-teste, realizado de junho a setembro/2020 com 33 colostomizados de um centro municipal de reabilitação do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Analisou-se o padrão de (des)conforto mediante a lógica fuzzy, considerando os atributos de limpeza da bolsa, eliminação de gases e controle do odor. Resultados Ao analisar a dificuldade apresentada em cada atributo antes (T0) e após intervenção (T1), constatou-se redução em relação a "limpeza da bolsa" para 17 (56,7%) participantes; no "controle do odor", para 24 (80,0%) e "retirada de gases" para 16 (53,3%) participantes. Mediante cruzamento dos três atributos nos dois momentos, 21 (69,9%) participantes indicaram redução do (des)conforto em T1. Conclusão Constatou-se redução no padrão de desconforto com o uso da bolsa com válvula de irrigação comparado à bolsa de colostomia tradicional.
RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: Identify, summarise and present key recommendations published in the literature to prevent skin damage in health professionals as a result of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the covid-19 pandemic. METHOD: A scoping review, based on the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, was carried out between December 2019 and May 2020. The studies included male and female health professionals, who wore PPE during the global pandemic, in any given scenario. Headings and abstracts were analysed. Two independent investigators reviewed the full text. RESULTS: Eight publications were included. All of them focused on preventing pressure ulcers (PU) caused by PPE. Hygiene, hydration and the use of skin barriers were highlighted as preventive measures. There were different views around the type of humectant/skin barrier recommended to avoid skin damage. CONCLUSION: More studies identifying the most suitable strategies to maintain health professionals' skin integrity during the covid-19 pandemic are needed.
OBJETIVO: Identificar, resumir y presentar las recomendaciones publicadas para prevenir lesiones cutáneas (cualquier alteración de la piel) por el uso de productos y equipos de protección personal (EPP) en profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia del COVID-19. MÉTODO: Se realizó una revisión de alcance, basada en las sugerencias del Instituto Joanna Briggs, entre diciembre de 2019 y mayo de 2020. Se incluyeron estudios realizados con profesionales de la salud de ambos sexos, que utilizaron productos y EPP durante la pandemia, en cualquier escenario de la atención sanitaria. Se examinaron los títulos y resúmenes de los estudios. Dos revisores independientes evaluaron el texto completo, según los criterios de inclusión establecidos. RESULTADOS: Ocho publicaciones fueron seleccionadas. Todas se centraron en los cuidados relacionados con la prevención de lesiones por presión (LPP). Resaltaron la higiene e hidratación, y el uso de protectores cutáneos como medidas preventivas. CONCLUSIÓN: Es necesario llevar a cabo investigaciones en busca de mejores estrategias para mantener la integridad de la piel de los profesionales de la salud en el ejercicio de su profesión durante el COVID-19. CONFLICTO DE INTERÉS: Este artículo es parte de un proyecto apoyado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovaciones (MCTI) y el Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CNPq) de Brasil.