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Am J Med Genet A ; 188(4): 1226-1232, 2022 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34890115

RESUMEN

Short telomere syndromes constitute a heterogeneous group of clinical conditions characterized by short telomeres and impaired telomerase activity due to pathogenic variants in the essential telomerase components. Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare, multisystemic telomere biology disorder characterized by abnormal skin pigmentation, oral leukoplakia and nail dysplasia along with various somatic findings. Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (HHS) is generally an autosomal recessively inherited subgroup showing growth retardation, microcephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia and severe immunodeficiency. We here report on a consanguineous family from Turkey, in which a missense variant in the reverse transcriptase domain of the TERT gene segregated with short telomere lengths and was associated with full-blown short telomere syndrome phenotype in the index; and heterogeneous adult-onset manifestations in heterozygous individuals.


Asunto(s)
Disqueratosis Congénita , Discapacidad Intelectual , Microcefalia , Telomerasa , Disqueratosis Congénita/diagnóstico , Disqueratosis Congénita/genética , Disqueratosis Congénita/patología , Retardo del Crecimiento Fetal , Humanos , Discapacidad Intelectual/genética , Microcefalia/diagnóstico , Microcefalia/genética , Microcefalia/patología , Mutación , Telomerasa/genética , Telomerasa/metabolismo , Telómero/genética
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