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Ann Clin Biochem ; 48(Pt 4): 383-5, 2011 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21525151

RESUMEN

A 50-year-old man presented with a four-year history of unsteadiness, with recent falls and tingling in his fingers. Neurological examination found an ataxic gait, with a positive Romberg's sign. There was distal wasting and weakness in all four limbs and impaired co-ordination, with pseudoathetosis in the arms. Initial investigations showed a normochromic, normocytic anaemia, leucopenia, neutropenia and a low vitamin B(12) (172 ng/L). Treatment with intramuscular cobalamin injections showed no clinical improvement. Further investigations showed an undetectable caeruloplasmin (<0.085 g/L), a very low serum copper (1.1 µmol/L) and a markedly raised serum zinc concentration (36.2 µmol/L). On detailed questioning it became apparent that he had ill-fitting dentures requiring excessive use of denture fixative with high zinc content. The patient was switched to a non-zinc containing denture fixative and commenced copper supplementation. Although within three months the bone marrow suppression had resolved, there was no clinical improvement in neurological presentation. Questioning a patient about their denture fixative usage and checking if zinc is an ingredient may be considered during an investigation for myelopolyneuropathy when vitamin B(12) deficiency is not a cause.


Asunto(s)
Cobre/deficiencia , Cementos Dentales/envenenamiento , Dentaduras/efectos adversos , Intoxicación/diagnóstico , Zinc/envenenamiento , Anemia/inducido químicamente , Anemia/diagnóstico , Ceruloplasmina/análisis , Cobre/sangre , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Intoxicación por Metales Pesados , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neutropenia/diagnóstico , Neutropenia/etiología , Intoxicación/etiología , Polineuropatías/inducido químicamente , Polineuropatías/diagnóstico , Vitamina B 12/uso terapéutico , Deficiencia de Vitamina B 12/inducido químicamente , Deficiencia de Vitamina B 12/diagnóstico , Zinc/metabolismo
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