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1.
Andes Pediatr ; 92(5): 677-682, 2021 Oct.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35319573

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: In 2019, a new infection was reported in China. This coronavirus was named SARS-COV-2, causative of the 21st-century pandemic, COVID-19. Health systems adopted different strategies to cope with it. OBJECTIVE: to describe the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in children seen at an Emergency Febril Unit (UFU). PATIENTS AND METHOD: Cross-sectional study in patients under 18 years of age tested for SARS-COV-2 between April 1 and June 30, 2020. All epidemiological re cords made at the time of consultation and the result of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test of these patients, either by suspicion of COVID-19 or epidemiological isolation criteria, were inclu ded. Patients whose samples had been taken for SARS-COV-2 determination outside the initial time of consultation or whose epidemiological records were incomplete or did not meet the established inclusion criteria were excluded. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was made using the PCR technique for SARS-COV-2 in nasopharyngeal secretions obtained by nasopharyngeal swab or aspirate. The following variables were recorded: age, gender, place of residence, history of close contact, history of history of close contacts, travel history and comorbidities, history of institutionalization and PCR result. RESULTS: 1,104 patients were admitted to the UFU and tested due to suspected COVID-19. 152 patients had to be excluded due to insufficient data. Of the 952 patients tested, 22.6% had a detec table result, and 71.2% of them reported close contact with confirmed cases. The mean age was 5.9 years. The 55.4% were male and 99.3% lived in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires. 72.8% of the patients tested had symptoms. The time of delay in consultation was 2.17 days. 25% of the children had comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS: The availability of the UFU facilitated access and optimized the care circuit in response to demand. Children with a history of close contact and those symptomatic showed more frequently a detectable result for SARS-COV-2.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Adolescente , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/epidemiología , Niño , Preescolar , Estudios Transversales , Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Hospitales , Humanos , Masculino , SARS-CoV-2
2.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 110(5): 438-44, 2012 Oct.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23070187

RESUMEN

This article deals with anogenital warts (AGW) injuries caused by human papiloma virus (HPV) in children. Diagnosis, epidemiology, modes of transmission, differential diagnosis, relationship between AGW and cancer are descript. Also, it remarks the presence of AGW as indicator of child sexual abuse. Finally, it includes suggestions for the management of patients and their families by the paediatrician.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades del Ano/etiología , Abuso Sexual Infantil , Condiloma Acuminado/etiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Femeninos/etiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Masculinos/etiología , Papillomaviridae , Enfermedades del Ano/diagnóstico , Enfermedades del Ano/epidemiología , Niño , Abuso Sexual Infantil/diagnóstico , Preescolar , Condiloma Acuminado/diagnóstico , Condiloma Acuminado/epidemiología , Femenino , Enfermedades de los Genitales Femeninos/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Genitales Femeninos/epidemiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Masculinos/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Genitales Masculinos/epidemiología , Humanos , Masculino
3.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 110(5): 438-444, oct. 2012. ilus, tab
Artículo en Español | LILACS | ID: lil-657486

RESUMEN

El presente trabajo se refiere a las lesiones por verrugas anogenitales producidas por el virus de papiloma humano (HPV) en niños. Describe el diagnóstico, la epidemiología, los modos de transmisión, los diagnósticos diferenciales y su relación con el cáncer a largo plazo; también, la presencia de verrugas anogenitales como indicador de abuso sexual infantojuvenil. Finalmente, incluye sugerencias para el pediatra en el manejo de estos pacientes y sus familias.


This article deals with anogenital warts (AGW) injuries caused by human papiloma virus (HPV) in children. Diagnosis, epidemiology, modes of transmission, differential diagnosis, relationship between AGW and cancer are descript. Also, it remarks the presence of AGW as indicator of child sexual abuse. Finally, it includes suggestions for the management of patients and their families by the paediatrician.


Asunto(s)
Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Enfermedades del Ano/etiología , Abuso Sexual Infantil , Condiloma Acuminado/etiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Femeninos/etiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Masculinos/etiología , Papillomaviridae , Enfermedades del Ano/diagnóstico , Enfermedades del Ano/epidemiología , Abuso Sexual Infantil/diagnóstico , Condiloma Acuminado/diagnóstico , Condiloma Acuminado/epidemiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Femeninos/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Genitales Femeninos/epidemiología , Enfermedades de los Genitales Masculinos/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de los Genitales Masculinos/epidemiología
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