Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 27
Filtrar
2.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol ; 35(5): 965-974, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38477371

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Repolarization dispersion in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) contributes to the type-1 electrocardiographic (ECG) phenotype of Brugada syndrome (BrS), while data on the significance and feasibility of mapping repolarization dispersion in BrS patients are scarce. Moreover, the role of endocardial repolarization dispersion in BrS is poorly investigated. We aimed to assess endocardial repolarization patterns through an automated calculation of activation recovery interval (ARI) estimated on unipolar electrograms (UEGs) in spontaneous type-1 BrS patients and controls; we also investigated the relation between ARI and right ventricle activation time (RVAT), and T-wave peak-to-end interval (Tpe) in BrS patients. METHODS: Patients underwent endocardial high-density electroanatomical mapping (HDEAM); BrS showing an overt type-1 ECG were defined as OType1, while those without (latent type-1 ECG and LType1) received ajmaline infusion. BrS patients only underwent programmed ventricular stimulation (PVS). Data were elaborated to obtain ARI corrected with the Bazett formula (ARIc), while RVAT was derived from activation maps. RESULTS: 39 BrS subjects (24 OType1 and 15 LTtype1) and 4 controls were enrolled. OType1 and post-ajmaline LType1 showed longer mean ARIc than controls (306 ± 27.3 ms and 333.3 ± 16.3 ms vs. 281.7 ± 10.3 ms, p = .05 and p < .001, respectively). Ajmaline induced a significant prolongation of ARIc compared to pre-ajmaline LTtype1 (333.3 ± 16.3 vs. 303.4 ± 20.7 ms, p < .001) and OType1 (306 ± 27.3 ms, p < .001). In patients with type-1 ECG (OTtype1 and post-ajmaline LType1) ARIc correlated with RVAT (r = .34, p = .04) and Tpec (r = .60, p < .001), especially in OType1 subjects (r = .55, p = .008 and r = .65 p < .001, respectively). CONCLUSION: ARIc mapping demonstrates increased endocardial repolarization dispersion in RVOT in BrS. Endocardial ARIc positively correlates with RVAT and Tpec, especially in OType1.


Asunto(s)
Potenciales de Acción , Algoritmos , Síndrome de Brugada , Electrocardiografía , Técnicas Electrofisiológicas Cardíacas , Endocardio , Frecuencia Cardíaca , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Síndrome de Brugada/fisiopatología , Síndrome de Brugada/diagnóstico , Endocardio/fisiopatología , Adulto , Factores de Tiempo , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Ajmalina/administración & dosificación , Automatización , Función Ventricular Derecha , Estimulación Cardíaca Artificial , Anciano , Procesamiento de Señales Asistido por Computador
3.
J Interv Card Electrophysiol ; 67(5): 1267-1277, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38206450

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Mitral isthmus (MI) conduction block is a fundamental step in anatomical approach treatment for persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF). However, MI block is hardly achievable with endocardial ablation only. Retrograde ethanol infusion (EI) into the vein of Marshall (VOM) facilitates MI block. Fluorographic myocardial staining (MS) during VOM-EI could be helpful in predicting procedural alcoholization outcome even if its role is qualitatively assessed in the routine. The aim was to quantitatively assess MS during VOM-EI and to evaluate its association with MI block achievement. METHODS: Consecutive patients undergoing catheter ablation for PeAF at Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio (Pisa, Italy) from February 2022 to May 2023 were considered. Patients with identifiable VOM were included. A proposed index of MS (MSI) was retrospectively calculated in each included patient. Correlation of MSI with low-voltage zones (LVZ) extension after VOM-EI and its association with MI block achievement were assessed. RESULTS: In total, 42 patients out of 49 (85.8%) had an identifiable VOM. MI block was successfully achieved in 35 patients out of 42 (83.3%). MSI was significantly associated with the occurrence of MI block (OR 1.24 (1.03-1.48); p = 0.022). A higher MSI resulted in reduced ablation time (p = 0.014) and reduced radiofrequency applications (p = 0.002) to obtain MI block. MSI was also associated with MI block obtained by endocardial ablation only (OR 1.07 (1.02-1.13); p = 0.002). MSI was highly correlated with newly formed LVZ extension (r = 0.776; p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: In our study cohort, optimal MSI predicts MI block and facilitates its achievement with endocardial ablation only.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Etanol , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Etanol/administración & dosificación , Italia , Ablación por Catéter/métodos , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico por imagen , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano , Válvula Mitral/cirugía , Válvula Mitral/diagnóstico por imagen , Fluoroscopía , Coloración y Etiquetado
4.
J Clin Med ; 12(21)2023 Nov 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37959380

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The best ablation treatment for persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF) patients is still debated. The vein of Marshall (VOM) seems to be a promising target for ablation and could be combined with a linear set of ablation lesions. The aim of our study is to evaluate the incidence of AF recurrences in a PeAF population treated with a comprehensive ablation approach consisting of VOM ethanol infusion (EI), pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), a left atrial (LA) roofline, a mitral line (guided by the newly formed lesion after alcohol infusion into the VOM and validated by pacing), and a cavotricuspid isthmus line. METHODS: Consecutive patients undergoing the first ablation procedure of catheter ablation (CA) for PeAF were enrolled. All patients underwent VOM-EI, PVI, and ablation lines along the roof of the LA, mitral, and cavotricuspid isthmus. LA voltage mapping before and after VOM-EI was also performed. An implantable loop recorder (ILR) was implanted at the end of the ablation in each patient. RESULTS: Thirty-one consecutive patients (66 ± 8 years and 71% male) affected by PeAF were included in this study. The VOM-EI procedural phase lasted 21.4 ± 10.1 min. PV isolation and lines were validated in all subjects. The ML block was achieved within 10.8 ± 8.7 min. At a mean follow-up of 12 ± 7 months, 27 out of 31 (87%) patients remained free from AT/AF recurrences. Among the patients with recurrences, two (50%) had incomplete ablation lesions and three (75%) had "suboptimal" VOM-EI. In 23/31 patients (74%), antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) were discontinued after 1 month of follow-up. No significant complications were reported during the follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: this single-center experience demonstrates that VOM-EI systematically combined with an anatomical ablation set in patients with PeAF resulted in feasible, safe, and effective freedom from AF/AT recurrences in 87% of the population after a 1-year follow-up period according to an ILR.

5.
J Clin Med ; 12(20)2023 Oct 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37892812

RESUMEN

The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) is a new technology for the management of ICD patients. But what is the patients' perspective? Previous studies on the transvenous ICD (TV-ICD) showed that device implantation is related not only to anxiety and depression because of the fear of ICD shocks, but also to many biopsychosocial factors like body image changes, perceived reduction of socialization and limitation in professional and sports activities. Anxiety and distress are more evident in younger women because of aesthetic reasons. The scar size and the position of the S-ICD can help these patients and positively influence their social relationships. Moreover, the position of the S-ICD reduces possible complications from catheters due to stress injury and can improve patients' professional life by avoiding some work activity limitations. An S-ICD can be also a good option for athletes in avoiding subclavian crash and reducing inappropriate shocks. However, some questions remain unsolved because an S-ICD is not suitable for patients with indications for pacing, cardiac resynchronization therapy or anti-tachycardia pacing. In conclusion, the use of an S-ICD can assist physicians in reducing the negative impact of implantation on the well-being of some groups of patients by helping them to avoid depression and anxiety as well as improving their noncompliance with their medical treatment.

6.
Clin Cardiol ; 46(2): 142-150, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36448243

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an uncommon arrhythmia in young adults without structural heart disease, and cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation (CB-PVI) is an important therapeutic strategy for rhythm control in patients with drug-refractory AF. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate efficacy and safety of CB-PVI in a large cohort of young patients in comparison with middle-aged adults in a real-world setting. METHODS: From 2012 to 2020, a total of 3033 patients with AF underwent CB-PVI and were followed prospectively in the framework of the 1STOP Clinical Service project, involving 34 Italian centers. Out of 3033 total 1STOP project subjects, a subgroup of 1318 patients were defined which included a YOUNG group (age ≤ 45 years; n = 368) and a MIDDLE-AGED group (age 60-65 years; n = 950). RESULTS: The acute success rate of PVI did not differ between the two cohorts (99.9 ± 1.3% vs. 99.8 ± 3.2%, p = 0.415). There was no difference in procedural characteristics, and periprocedural complication rates were similar among the two cohort (1.9% vs. 2.3%, p = 0.646). The 12-month freedom from AF recurrence was 88.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 84.7-92.0) in the YOUNG cohort and 85.6% (95% CI: 82.9-88.0) in the MIDDLE-AGED group. At 36-month follow-up, freedom from AF recurrence was 72.4% (65.5%-78.2%) and 71.8% (67.7%-75.6%), respectively with no significant difference among groups (p = 0.550). CONCLUSION: CB-PVI had similar efficacy and safety in YOUNG and MIDDLE-AGED patients. Younger age did not affect acute procedural results, complication rate, or AF recurrence after a single procedure.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Criocirugía , Cardiopatías , Venas Pulmonares , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto Joven , Humanos , Anciano , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Criocirugía/efectos adversos , Criocirugía/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Recurrencia , Venas Pulmonares/cirugía , Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Ablación por Catéter/métodos
7.
Europace ; 25(2): 651-659, 2023 02 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36196034

RESUMEN

AIMS: To investigate the prognostic significance of heterogeneity in the refractoriness of right ventricular (RV) outflow tract (RVOT) and RV apex at the electrophysiological study (EPS) in Brugada syndrome (BrS). METHODS AND RESULTS: A cohort of BrS patients (primary prevention) from five Italian centres was retrospectively analysed. Patients with spontaneous or drug-induced Type-1 electrocardiogram (ECG) + symptoms were offered an EPS for prognostic stratification. The primary endpoint was a composite of sudden cardiac death (SCD), resuscitated cardiac arrest, or appropriate intervention by the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). Three hundred and seventy-two patients with BrS were evaluated (44 ± 15 years, 69% males, 23% with ICD): 4 SCDs and 17 ICD interventions occurred at follow-up (median 48, interquartile range: 36-60 months). Family history of SCD, syncope, and a spontaneous Type-1 ECG pattern were univariate predictors of the primary endpoint in the whole population. In patients undergoing EPS (n = 198, 53%, 44 ± 12 years, 71% males, 39% with ICD), 3 SCD and 15 ICD interventions occurred at follow-up. In this subset, the primary endpoint was not only predicted by ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation inducibility but also by a difference in the refractory period between RVOT and RV apex (ΔRPRVOT-apex) >60 ms. ΔRPRVOT-apex > 60 ms remained an independent predictor of SCD/ICD shock at bivariate analysis, even when adjusted for the other univariate predictors, showing the highest predictive power at C-statistic analysis (0.75, 95% confidence interval 0.63-0.86). CONCLUSIONS: Heterogeneity of RV refractory periods is a strong, independent predictor of life-threatening arrhythmias in BrS patients, beyond VT/VF inducibility at EPS and common clinical predictors.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Brugada , Desfibriladores Implantables , Paro Cardíaco , Masculino , Humanos , Femenino , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Medición de Riesgo , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca/etiología , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca/prevención & control , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca/epidemiología , Fibrilación Ventricular/diagnóstico , Fibrilación Ventricular/terapia , Fibrilación Ventricular/epidemiología , Síndrome de Brugada/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Brugada/terapia , Electrocardiografía
8.
Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract ; 1(1): qyad004, 2023 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39044790

RESUMEN

Aims: To evaluate whether phase analysis imaging may predict treatment response and long-term prognosis after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Methods and results: Sixty-nine patients underwent myocardial perfusion imaging followed by CRT. Patients with ischaemic heart disease and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) were identified. Left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony (LVMD) was assessed at phase analysis and the region of the latest mechanical activation was identified. LV pacing lead position was considered 'concordant' when located in the region of the latest mechanical activation, and 'discordant' otherwise. The '6 months post-CRT'/'baseline' ratio of LV ejection fraction was computed as a measure of CRT response. LVMD was revealed in 47/69 patients, 27 of whom (57%) had a concordant LV lead implantation. Only concordant pacing was associated with LV functional improvement (ejection fraction ratio: 1.28 ± 0.25 vs. 1.11 ± 0.32 in discordant stimulation, P = 0.028). However, this relationship persisted only in patients with NICM (P < 0.001), while it disappeared in those with ischaemic heart disease (P = NS). Twenty-eight events occurred during 30 ± 21 months follow-up. While discordant LV lead location was the major predictor of unfavourable prognosis (hazard ratio 3.29, 95% confidence interval 1.25-8.72; P = 0.016), this relationship was confirmed only in patients with NICM. Conclusions: Phase analysis of myocardial perfusion imaging may guide CRT implantation, identifying patients who would most likely benefit from this procedure.

9.
Int J Cardiol ; 365: 49-56, 2022 10 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35907505

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Safety and efficacy of leadless pacemakers (L-PM) have been demonstrated in multiple clinical trials, but real-world data on patient selection, implantation technique, and peri-procedural patient management in a clinical practice setting are lacking. METHODS: Consecutive patients undergoing L-PM implantation in 14 Italian centers were followed in a prospective, multicentre, observational project. Data on baseline patient characteristics, clinical indications, implantation procedure, and peri-procedural patient management were collected. The rate and nature of device-related complications were also recorded. RESULTS: A total of 782 L-PM patients (68.4% male, 75.6 ± 12.4 years) were included in the analysis. The main patients-related reason leading to the choice of implanting a L-PM rather than a conventional PM was the high-risk of device infection (29.5% of cases). The implantation success rate was 99.2%. The median duration of the procedure was 46 min. In 90% of patients the device was implanted in the septum. Of patients on oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) (n = 498) the implantation procedure was performed without interrupting (17.5%) or transiently interrupting OAT without heparin bridging (60.6%). During a median follow-up of 20 months major device-related complications occurred in 7 patients (0.9%): vascular access-site complications in 3 patients, device malfunction in 2 patients, pericardial effusion/cardiac tamponade in one patient, device migration in one patient. CONCLUSIONS: In the real world setting of Italian clinical practice L-PM is often reserved for patients at high-risk of infection. The implantation success rate was very high and the risk of major complications was low. Peri-procedural management of OAT was consistent with available scientific evidence.


Asunto(s)
Marcapaso Artificial , Derrame Pericárdico , Diseño de Equipo , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Marcapaso Artificial/efectos adversos , Derrame Pericárdico/etiología , Estudios Prospectivos , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del Tratamiento
10.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol ; 44(2): 306-317, 2021 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33372267

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary veins isolation (PVI) by cryoballoon (CB) ablation is marginally represented in clinical studies in obese patients. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CB-PVI in a large cohort of overweight and obese patients from the 1STOP project. METHODS: From 2012 to 2018, 2048 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) (70% male, 59 ± 11 years; 75% paroxysmal AF) underwent index CB-PVI. The patient data were separated into three cohorts for statistical evaluation, including: normal weight (body mass index [BMI] < 25 kg/m2 ), overweight (BMI = 25-30 kg/m2 ), and obese patients (BMI > 30 kg/m2 ). RESULTS: Out of 2048 patients, 693 (34%) patients had a BMI < 25 and were deemed as normal. There were 944 (46%) patients categorized as overweight (BMI = 25-30) and 411 (20%) as obese (BMI > 30). Overweight or obese patients were more often in persistent AF, had more frequently hypertension and diabetes, had higher CHA2 DS2 -VASc score, and had a number of failed antiarrhythmic drug (AAD). Periprocedural complication rates were similar among the three cohorts. The 12-month freedom from AF recurrence was 76.4% in the normal BMI group as compared to 79.2% in the overweight and 73.5% in the obese group (p = .35). However, 48% of overweight patients were on AAD treatment during the follow-up. By multivariate analysis, BMI was not a predictor for AF recurrence following the index CB-PVI. CONCLUSION: CB-PVI in obese patients is a safe procedure. Increased BMI (either moderate or severe) does not seem to be associated with a worse outcome or to a different rate of AAD discontinuation at 12 months.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial/complicaciones , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Criocirugía , Obesidad/complicaciones , Venas Pulmonares/cirugía , Anciano , Criocirugía/efectos adversos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento
11.
Clin Case Rep ; 8(3): 487-490, 2020 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32185042

RESUMEN

Careful mapping, early detection of AV conduction damage and cryothermal energy availability are essential in dealing with ablation procedures at the parahisian region.

12.
Int J Cardiol ; 307: 180-186, 2020 05 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32067833

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: In non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM), it is uncertain which late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) pattern, extent and location predict ventricular arrhythmias. METHODS: We analysed 183 NIDCM patients (73% men, median age 66 years) receiving an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) for primary prevention, undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance within 1 month before implantation. The primary endpoint was appropriate ICD shock, the secondary endpoint was a composite of appropriate ICD shock and cardiac death. RESULTS: LGE was found in 116 patients (63%), accounting for 9% of LV mass (5-13%). Over a 30-month follow-up (10-65), 20 patients (11%) experienced the primary and 30 patients (16%) the secondary endpoint. LGE presence, inferior wall LGE, diffuse (≥2 wall) LGE, the number of segments with LGE, the number of segments with 50-75% transmural LGE, and percent LGE mass were univariate predictors of both endpoints. Also septal LGE predicted the primary, and lateral LGE predicted the secondary endpoint. LGE limited to right ventricular insertion points did not predict any endpoint. Percent LGE mass had an area under the curve of 0.734 for the primary endpoint, with 13% as the best cut-off (55% sensitivity, 86% specificity, 32% PPV, 94% NPV), conferring a 7-fold higher risk compared to patients with no LGE or LGE <13%. Survival free from both endpoints was significantly worse for patients with LGE ≥13%. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with NIDCM receiving a defibrillator for primary prevention, LGE presence and extent predicted appropriate ICD shock and cardiac mortality; also specific LGE patterns and locations predicted a worse prognosis.


Asunto(s)
Cardiomiopatías , Cardiomiopatía Dilatada , Desfibriladores Implantables , Anciano , Cardiomiopatía Dilatada/diagnóstico por imagen , Cardiomiopatía Dilatada/terapia , Medios de Contraste , Femenino , Gadolinio , Humanos , Masculino , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Estudios Retrospectivos
13.
Europace ; 18(10): 1565-1572, 2016 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26559916

RESUMEN

AIMS: Aim of this study was to compare a minimally fluoroscopic radiofrequency catheter ablation with conventional fluoroscopy-guided ablation for supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs) in terms of ionizing radiation exposure for patient and operator and to estimate patients' lifetime attributable risks associated with such exposure. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a prospective, multicentre, randomized controlled trial in six electrophysiology (EP) laboratories in Italy. A total of 262 patients undergoing EP studies for SVT were randomized to perform a minimally fluoroscopic approach (MFA) procedure with the EnSiteTMNavXTM navigation system or a conventional approach (ConvA) procedure. The MFA was associated with a significant reduction in patients' radiation dose (0 mSv, iqr 0-0.08 vs. 8.87 mSv, iqr 3.67-22.01; P < 0.00001), total fluoroscopy time (0 s, iqr 0-12 vs. 859 s, iqr 545-1346; P < 0.00001), and operator radiation dose (1.55 vs. 25.33 µS per procedure; P < 0.001). In the MFA group, X-ray was not used at all in 72% (96/134) of cases. The acute success and complication rates were not different between the two groups (P = ns). The reduction in patients' exposure shows a 96% reduction in the estimated risks of cancer incidence and mortality and an important reduction in estimated years of life lost and years of life affected. Based on economic considerations, the benefits of MFA for patients and professionals are likely to justify its additional costs. CONCLUSION: This is the first multicentre randomized trial showing that a MFA in the ablation of SVTs dramatically reduces patients' exposure, risks of cancer incidence and mortality, and years of life affected and lost, keeping safety and efficacy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01132274.


Asunto(s)
Ablación por Catéter , Fluoroscopía/métodos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Mínimamente Invasivos/métodos , Exposición a la Radiación , Taquicardia Supraventricular/cirugía , Adulto , Mapeo del Potencial de Superficie Corporal , Femenino , Humanos , Italia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Prospectivos , Taquicardia Supraventricular/mortalidad , Resultado del Tratamiento
15.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging ; 16(7): 781-7, 2015 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25588799

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the accuracy of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) on a novel cadmium-zinc-thelluride camera in detecting significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND RESULTS: Seventy-four subjects with AF submitted to stress-rest MPI and coronary angiography were consecutively enrolled. One hundred and forty-eight patients in sinus rhythm, matched for age, sex, and type of stress-test protocol and with known coronary anatomy served as controls. The summed difference score, as measure of reversible myocardial ischaemia, was calculated. A coronary stenosis ≥70% was considered significant. The prevalence of significant CAD did not differ between AF patients and controls. At receiving operating characteristic analysis MPI showed relevant accuracy in unmasking the presence of significant CAD both in AF and in control patients (areas under the curve 0.71 vs. 0.80, P for difference: 0.212). However, after stratifying patients according to the stress protocol, a significant interaction between the presence of AF and MPI diagnostic power was evident. While in the case of a vasodilator stress-test MPI diagnostic accuracy remained high in both groups of patients (P for difference: 0.664), in those submitted to an exercise stress-test the diagnostic power of MPI was significantly lower in the presence of AF (P for difference: 0.039), because of a lower specificity. Interestingly, at multivariate analysis, a lower exercise duration (P = 0.017) was the major predictor of reduced MPI specificity. CONCLUSION: The presence of AF impairs MPI accuracy on the detection significant CAD. This effect was only apparent in the case of an exercise stress-test, while disappeared in patients submitted to vasodilator stress.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico , Estenosis Coronaria/diagnóstico por imagen , Prueba de Esfuerzo/métodos , Isquemia Miocárdica/diagnóstico , Imagen de Perfusión Miocárdica/métodos , Anciano , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Estenosis Coronaria/fisiopatología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Isquemia Miocárdica/diagnóstico por imagen , Curva ROC , Radiografía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Volumen Sistólico
16.
Cardiovasc Ultrasound ; 9: 41, 2011 Dec 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22177469

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Chronic right ventricular (RV) apical pacing may lead to left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony and LV dysfunction. In heart failure due to RV pacing, upgrading to biventricular stimulation (CRT) can improve NYHA Class and LV function. A proportion of patients do not respond to upgrading. Aim was to assess whether etiology of LV dysfunction accounts for responses to CRT in RV-paced patients. METHODS: Sixty-two patients treated by CRT, under RV pacing from 50.2 ± 5.4 months, were studied. Cause of LV dysfunction was non-ischemic (NIC) in 28 and ischemic cardiomyopathy (IC) in 34 patients. Clinical and conventional echocardiographic parameters were available within 1 month before RV pacing, within 1 month before CRT and at 12 ± 2 months of follow-up (FU). RESULTS: Decreased LVEF (from 37.0 ± 8.8 to 25.6 ± 6.1%, p <0.001), increased LV end-systolic dimensions (LVESD) (from 48.1 ± 8.6 to 55.2 ± 7.9 mm, p <0.001) and worsened NYHA Class (from 1.9 ± 1.1 to 3.2 ± .6, p < 0.005) were found before CRT, compared to pre RV-pacing. After CRT, 44/62 patients showed a ≥ 1 NYHA Class improvement; >10% decrease in LVESD was observed in 24 patients: 5 with IC, 19 with NIC (p < .0.001). The association between cause of LV dysfunction with >10% decrease in LVESD remained highly significant (p < 0.001) adjusting for pre-CRT QRS duration, NYHA Class, LVEF, LVESD, treatment or RV pacing duration. CONCLUSIONS: CRT improves functional class even after long-lasting pacing. Reverse remodeling is evident in a small population, more likely with NIC.


Asunto(s)
Terapia de Resincronización Cardíaca , Cardiomiopatías/fisiopatología , Cardiomiopatías/terapia , Remodelación Ventricular/fisiología , Anciano , Cardiomiopatías/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/diagnóstico por imagen , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/fisiopatología , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/terapia , Ventrículos Cardíacos , Humanos , Masculino , Análisis Multivariante , Isquemia Miocárdica/diagnóstico por imagen , Isquemia Miocárdica/fisiopatología , Isquemia Miocárdica/terapia , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Estudios Retrospectivos , Volumen Sistólico/fisiología , Ultrasonografía , Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/diagnóstico por imagen , Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/fisiopatología , Disfunción Ventricular Izquierda/terapia
17.
Recenti Prog Med ; 102(12): 482-5, 2011 Dec.
Artículo en Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22258193

RESUMEN

Efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in heart failure is also related to correct positioning of the left ventricular lead. We report the case of a patient treated by CRT who presented, after 6 years of implantation, rapid clinical and functional worsening due to dislodgment of the left ventricular lead.


Asunto(s)
Dispositivos de Terapia de Resincronización Cardíaca , Falla de Equipo , Anciano , Terapia de Resincronización Cardíaca , Femenino , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/terapia , Ventrículos Cardíacos , Humanos , Factores de Tiempo
18.
Clin Biochem ; 43(15): 1241-5, 2010 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20709047

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Radiofrequency (RF) ablation of arrhythmias induces myocardial damage and release of biomarkers. This study aimed to assess the kinetics of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP), a cytosolic protein released after myocardial injury incurred by both atrial and ventricular RF ablation, compared to other markers of myocardial injury. DESIGN AND METHODS: h-FABP, cTnI, CK-MB(mass) and myoglobin were evaluated in 30 patients with atrial or ventricular tachyarrhythmias before, immediately after and at 3, 6 and 24h after the procedure. RESULTS: h-FABP increased immediately after the procedure in all subjects (6.6 ± 1.2 µg/L vs 2.7 ± 0.3, p<0.001) but increased significantly only in ventricular ablations. The peak of h-FABP significantly correlates with the values of time for mean power of RF application in both the entire patient cohort and in ventricular ablations. CONCLUSIONS: h-FABP may be an early parameter for monitoring RF-induced lesions and the site of ablation was relevant for biomarker increase.


Asunto(s)
Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Proteínas de Unión a Ácidos Grasos/metabolismo , Miocardio/metabolismo , Miocardio/patología , Adulto , Anciano , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Proteína 3 de Unión a Ácidos Grasos , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Valores de Referencia , Análisis de Regresión , Factores de Tiempo
19.
Cardiol Res Pract ; 2010: 981064, 2010.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20672002

RESUMEN

In patients treated with CRT no data relative to the relationship between regional wall motion and perfusion and reverse remodelling of the left ventricle at short and medium term followup were available. To this aim, 36 heart failure patients were studied by G-SPECT before (T0), within 2 months (T1) and 6 months (T2) after CRT. A clinical followup was completed for 36 months. In 30/36 patients there was an improvement of NYHA Class at T1 that persisted at T2. G-SPECT showed significant improvement of perfusion at T1 in 92% of patients without further changes at T2. A reduction of LV volumes, an increase of EF and an improvement of regional wall motion and thickening were observed at T1 versus baseline, with only minor changes at T2. Moreover, baseline extension of perfusion defects was scarcely correlated with improvement after CRT. Finally, end diastolic volume, perfusion defect and diabetes mellitus were independent predictors of survival. The main effects of CRT on regional myocardial perfusion and wall motion are obtained within 2 months. Volume overload modulates recovery of ventricular function independently of reperfusion and, with extension of perfusion abnormalities and diabetes were independent predictors of survival during followup.

20.
Recenti Prog Med ; 101(12): 475-9, 2010 Dec.
Artículo en Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21394984

RESUMEN

The cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), based on correction of electro-mechanical dyssynchrony by biventricular pacing in patients with severe chronic HF unresponsive to optimal medical treatment and left ventricular conduction disturbances, has been developed. The determination of plasma adrenomedullin (ADM) levels before implantation could provide important additional information to reduce the high percentage (30%) of patients not responding to treatment despite the use of increasingly sophisticated methods for selecting candidates. The case described illustrates the importance of basal ADM plasma levels in predicting the clinical and functional improvement after treatment with CRT.


Asunto(s)
Adrenomedulina/sangre , Terapia de Resincronización Cardíaca , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/sangre , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/terapia , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Pronóstico
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA