RESUMEN
The nursing profession is at a paradigm shifting moment. The cracks in the profession and the health system were exacerbated by the global pandemic of COVID-19 and chronic workforce issues. Nursing must explicitly acknowledge the broken systems and work specifically to address them. Through innovation leadership, health care leaders can identify the issues and create novel solutions to lead nursing into our desired future.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Humanos , COVID-19/epidemiología , Atención a la Salud , Liderazgo , Recursos HumanosRESUMEN
Work cultures supportive of wellness and shorter shift length have been associated with better mental/physical health outcomes in nurses, but how the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic impacted such outcomes is not known. This study's aims were to (1) describe the mental/physical health, well-being, and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nurses during the pandemic; (2) explore the pandemic's impact on their health and healthy lifestyle behaviors; and (3) determine the associations of perceived workplace wellness support and shift length with nurses' health, well-being, and healthy lifestyle behaviors. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used with 264 nurses associated with Trusted Health. Nurses completed a survey containing valid and reliable scales measuring depression, anxiety, burnout and quality of life, perceived wellness culture, and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Results indicated that more than 50% of nurses had worsening mental/physical health relating to the pandemic. Compared with nurses whose workplaces provided little/no wellness support, nurses with workplaces that supported their wellness were 3 to 9 times as likely to have better mental/physical health, no/little stress, no burnout, and high quality of life. Nurses who worked longer shifts had poorer health outcomes. These findings indicate that workplace wellness support and shorter shifts positively impacted nurse mental/physical health and professional quality of life amidst the pandemic.
Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Estudios Transversales , Atención a la Salud , Humanos , Estilo de Vida , Calidad de Vida , SARS-CoV-2 , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Lugar de TrabajoRESUMEN
Traditional notions of individual-based leadership behaviors are no longer adequate to achieve innovation in health care organizations. A major contributing factor for limited innovation is that outdated leadership practices, such as leader centricity, linear thinking, and poor readiness for innovation, are being used in health care organizations. Through a qualitative case study analysis of innovation implementation, 7 characteristics of innovation leadership, founded in team behaviors, were uncovered. The characteristics that were uncovered included boundary spanning, risk taking, visioning, leveraging opportunity, adaptation, coordination of information flow, and facilitation. These characteristics describe how leaders throughout the system were able to influence and implement innovation successfully.
Asunto(s)
Conducta , Liderazgo , Innovación Organizacional , Grupo de Atención al Paciente/normas , Entrenamiento Simulado/organización & administración , Humanos , Investigación CualitativaRESUMEN
Few options are available to nursing regulatory boards for the evaluation of nursing competency in registered nurses who are reported for practice breakdown. To address this deficiency, the authors conducted funded research through collaboration between their respective institutions: a state nursing regulatory board, a community college nursing program, and a state university nursing program. Through this collaboration, a competency evaluation process that used high-fidelity simulation was developed and was called the nursing performance profile (NPP). The NPP process consisted of evaluation of videotaped performances of registered nurses providing simulated patient care in three successive situations. Nurses who were experienced in both practice and supervision rated the performances according to scoring guidelines developed by the authors. Findings showed that the NPP process has the potential to (1) provide regulators, educators, and employers with a quantitative picture of nurse performance across nine areas essential to safe practice, and (2) establish a basis for recommending a specific remediation plan or continuing professional development.
Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica/normas , Conducta Cooperativa , Personal de Enfermería/normas , Garantía de la Calidad de Atención de Salud/normas , Administración de la Seguridad/normas , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Humanos , Personal de Enfermería/organización & administración , Garantía de la Calidad de Atención de Salud/organización & administración , Administración de la Seguridad/organización & administraciónRESUMEN
PROBLEM: The healthcare system is plagued with increasing cost and poor quality outcomes. A major contributing factor for these issues is that outdated leadership practices, such as leader-centricity, linear thinking, and poor readiness for innovation, are being used in healthcare organizations. SOLUTION: Complexity leadership theory provides a new framework with which healthcare leaders may practice leadership. Complexity leadership theory conceptualizes leadership as a continual process that stems from collaboration, complex systems thinking, and innovation mindsets. CONCLUSION: Compared to transactional and transformational leadership concepts, complexity leadership practices hold promise to improve cost and quality in health care.
Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud/organización & administración , Liderazgo , Modelos Organizacionales , Enfermeras Administradoras/organización & administración , Teoría de Sistemas , Atención a la Salud/tendencias , Humanos , Enfermeras Administradoras/tendencias , Cultura Organizacional , Innovación OrganizacionalRESUMEN
A significant amount of burnout and attrition of nurses occurs in healthcare systems. Nursing leadership has a significant impact on these factors. The purpose of this article is to present an evidence review to determine the impact of transformational leadership on staff satisfaction and burnout. It was found that transformational leadership is significantly related to increased satisfaction, increased staff well-being, decreased burnout, and decreased overall stress in staff nurses.
Asunto(s)
Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia/organización & administración , Liderazgo , Enfermeras Administradoras , Investigación en Enfermería/organización & administración , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital , Reorganización del Personal , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Agotamiento Profesional/prevención & control , Agotamiento Profesional/psicología , Ambiente de Instituciones de Salud/organización & administración , Humanos , Intención , Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Enfermeras Administradoras/organización & administración , Enfermeras Administradoras/psicología , Rol de la Enfermera/psicología , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/organización & administración , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/psicología , Supervisión de Enfermería/organización & administración , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud/organización & administración , Reorganización del Personal/estadística & datos numéricos , Competencia ProfesionalRESUMEN
Innovation is a frequently used buzzword in healthcare. This article will clarify innovation as a process requiring leadership, among other factors, in order to occur. The concept of innovation will be defined, as well as the precedents and consequences. This exploration will serve as the definition of healthcare innovation and provide a clearer definition for future literature and research in healthcare, especially related to leadership and change. It is the purpose for this article to allow the reader to think about innovation in a critical manner and begin to add substantive meaning related to it.