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1.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(24): e38283, 2024 Jun 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38875427

RESUMEN

To explore the effects of focused solution nursing combined with cognitive intervention combined with functional training on negative emotions, compliance and quality of life in elderly patients with sudden deafness. A total of 160 patients with sudden deafness in the elderly who were treated in our hospital from January 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the objects of this retrospective study. Based on different treatment approaches, subjects were divided into a control group and an observation group. Due to reasons such as the COVID-19 pandemic and transfers, 10 cases were lost to follow-up. In total, 75 cases were ultimately lost from both the control and observation groups. The control group implements cognitive intervention and functional training, and the observation group adopts focused solution nursing care on the basis of the control group. Observe and compare the effects of negative emotions, psychological distress, air conduction threshold level, compliance and quality of life of the 2 groups of patients. The air conduction hearing threshold level of the 2 groups of patients after nursing was lower than that before nursing and the observation group was lower than the control group. The positive coping scores of the 2 groups were significantly increased, and the negative coping scores were both significantly reduced and the observation group was in the 2 indicators. The degree of change was greater than that of the control group (P < .05). After nursing, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < .05). The mental vitality score, social interaction score, emotional restriction score, and mental status of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group. The observation group's psychological compliance, activity compliance, dietary compliance, and treatment protocol compliance were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < .05). Adopting the focused solution model of nursing care can provide a better nursing recovery for elderly patients with sudden deafness, significantly improve the patient quality of life and anxiety and depression, improve patient compliance with treatment, and provide a certain reference for the nursing of elderly patients with sudden deafness.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Femenino , Anciano , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/enfermería , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/psicología , Cooperación del Paciente , COVID-19/enfermería , Emociones , Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual/métodos , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Adaptación Psicológica
2.
Otolaryngol Pol ; 78(3): 1-6, 2024 Jun 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38808642

RESUMEN

<b><br>Introduction:</b> Idiopathic sensorineural hearing loss of 30 decibels (dB) or more over at least three contiguous audiometric frequencies with an onset of less than 3 days is referred to as sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) and is known as an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) emergency. When a patient's hearing suddenly deteriorates, they become confused, anxious, and worried. One of the primary therapies for sudden sensorineural hearing loss is intratympanic steroids. Intratympanic injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) improve inner ear hair cells, which enhances hearing.</br> <b><br>Aim:</b> To show the safety and efficacy of intratympanic PRP injection in the management of ISSNHL in comparison with intratympanic steroid injection.</br> <b><br>Methods:</b> The study group was comprised of 100 patients who had experienced ISSNHL within 30 days with no retrocochlear pathology, as demonstrated by a negative MRI scan. 50 patients received 6 intratympanic steroid injections, while the remaining 50 patients received 2 intratympanic injections of PRP at a 1-week interval.</br> <b><br>Results:</b> A total of 39 patients with PRP injection noted an improvement in their hearing of 25 db after 2 weeks and of 30 db after 2 months, with improved speech discrimination of 26% after 2 weeks and of 28% after 2 months. 31 patients with intratympanic steroid injection noted an improvement in their hearing of 18 db after 2 weeks and of 22 db after 2 months, with improved speech discrimination of 21% after 2 weeks and of 24% after 2 months.</br> <b><br>Conclusions:</b> PRP appears safe and efficient for the treatment of ISSNHL, with a low cost and no systemic side effects, as with oral steroids. Therefore, such research should be continued.</br>.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Inyección Intratimpánica , Plasma Rico en Plaquetas , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Transversales , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/tratamiento farmacológico , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano
4.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ; 170(6): 1705-1711, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38327257

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Characterizing access to sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) care at private practice otolaryngology clinics of varying ownership models. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional prospective review. SETTING: Private practice otolaryngology clinics. METHODS: We employed a Secret Shopper study design with private equity (PE) owned and non-PE-owned clinics within 15 miles of one another. Using a standardized script, researchers randomly called 50% of each clinic type between October 2021 and January 2022 requesting an appointment on behalf of a family member enrolled in either Medicaid or private insurance (PI) experiencing SSNHL. Access to timely care was assessed between clinic ownership and insurance type. RESULTS: Seventy-eight total PE-owned otolaryngology clinics were identified across the United States. Only 40 non-PE clinics could be matched to the PE clinics; 39 PE and 28 non-PE clinics were called as Medicaid patients; 39 PE and 25 non-PE clinics were called as PI patients; 48.7% of PE and 28.6% of non-PE clinics accepted Medicaid. The mean wait time to new appointment ranged between 9.55 and 13.21 days for all insurance and ownership types but did not vary significantly (P > .480). Telehealth was significantly more likely to be offered for new Medicaid patients at non-PE clinics compared to PE clinics (31.8% vs 0.0%, P = .001). The mean cost for an appointment was significantly greater at PE clinics than at non-PE clinics ($291.18 vs $203.75, P = .004). CONCLUSIONS: Patients seeking SSNHL care at PE-owned otolaryngology clinics are likely to face long wait times prior to obtaining an initial appointment and reduced telehealth options.


Asunto(s)
Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Otolaringología , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/economía , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudios Transversales , Estudios Prospectivos , Otolaringología/economía , Medicaid , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/economía , Propiedad , Práctica Privada/economía , Práctica Privada/estadística & datos numéricos , Seguro de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Instituciones de Atención Ambulatoria/economía , Instituciones de Atención Ambulatoria/estadística & datos numéricos
5.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 3321, 2024 02 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38337013

RESUMEN

The optimal treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is unclear. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been suggested as a viable option for treatment of SSNHL as it improves vascular dysfunction. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of HBOT by retrospectively reviewing the records of 2206 patients with SSNHL. 54 who had received HBOT were selected for the HBOT groups, while 59 age-matched controls who had not were selected for the control groups. The HBOT and control groups were divided into subgroups according to intratympanic steroid (ITS) use. Groups A-D had received oral steroids + HBOT, oral steroids only, oral steroids + ITS + HBOT, and oral steroids + ITS, respectively. Of the 113 SSNHL patients, 21 had diabetes mellitus (DM) (2, 0, 9, and 10 patients in Groups A-D, respectively). There was no notable difference in hearing improvement between patients receiving HBOT and those in the control group. However, among diabetic patients, those who underwent HBOT demonstrated a significant improvement in hearing when compared to the control group. The combination of HBOT and steroids could potentially be beneficial for treating severe to profound SSNHL patients with DM.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Oxígeno/uso terapéutico , Esteroides/uso terapéutico
7.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol ; 133(4): 400-405, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38197374

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an accepted treatment option for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL), but it is still recommended in combination with corticosteroids. We investigated the efficacy of salvage HBOT in refractory SSNHL that does not respond to corticosteroid combination therapy. METHODS: Eighty-four patients were included, who had unilateral SSNHL with an improvement of pure-tone average (PTA) less than 10 dB after using intratympanic plus systemic corticosteroids (combined therapy) as the initial therapy. The control group (n = 66) received no further treatment, and the HBOT group (n = 18) received additional treatment with HBOT (10 sessions in total with 2.5 atmospheres absolute for 1 hour). RESULTS: No differences in PTA or WDS were found between the 2 groups. However, the mean hearing gain in the HBOT group (16.8 ± 4.49 dB) was significantly higher than that in the control group (4.45 ± 1.03 dB) (P = .015). The proportion of patients with hearing recovery (hearing gain of 10 dB or more) after treatment was significantly higher in HBOT group (38.9%) than in the control group (10.6%). CONCLUSIONS: In patients with refractory SSNHL after steroid combined therapy, salvage HBOT showed a significant effect on hearing gain and recovery rate.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Humanos , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/terapia , Glucocorticoides/uso terapéutico , Dexametasona/uso terapéutico , Esteroides , Terapia Recuperativa , Resultado del Tratamiento , Audiometría de Tonos Puros
8.
J Laryngol Otol ; 138(3): 289-296, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38223940

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Sudden hearing loss is a common presentation to ENT. In the authors' practice, patients often wait many weeks for formal hearing testing. This study aimed to assess whether a tablet-based hearing test, hearTest, could aid clinical decision-making within secondary care ENT. METHOD: This was a multi-centre, prospective, non-randomised study to assess the feasibility, usability and accuracy of hearTest. RESULTS: In the sample, hearTest was shown to be an acceptable method of testing for hearing loss by both patients and clinicians. The 0.5-4 kHz range had an average clinical agreement rate of 95.1 per cent when compared with formal pure tone audiometry, deeming it an accurate test to diagnose hearing loss. CONCLUSION: The authors propose that hearTest can be used within ENT as a clinical decision support tool when manual audiometry is not immediately available. Within the authors' practice, hearTest is used to aid diagnosis and management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.


Asunto(s)
Sordera , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Humanos , Atención Secundaria de Salud , Estudios Prospectivos , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/diagnóstico , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Audiometría de Tonos Puros/métodos , Audición
9.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ; 170(3): 862-869, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37877235

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the autonomic symptom burden in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) and its association with the severity and prognosis. STUDY DESIGN: Observational prospective study. SETTING: Tertiary academic medical center. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with SSNHL at a single medical center completed the COMPASS 31 questionnaire, which assesses dysautonomia across 6 domains with 31 questions. A total COMPASS 31 score was calculated by summing the scores from each weighted domain. The treatment outcome was evaluated by the percentage of recovery, calculated as the hearing gain in pure tone average (PTA) after treatment divided by the pretreatment PTA difference between the 2 ears. We defined poor recovery as a percentage of recovery <80%. RESULTS: A total of 63 SSNHL patients were included. The mean COMPASS 31 score was 23.4 (SD 14). Patients with poor recovery had significantly higher COMPASS 31 scores than those with good recovery (mean 26.4 [SD 14.4] vs 16.9 [SD 10.4]; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2-17). There was a negative association between COMPASS 31 score and both hearing gain (r = -.323, 95% CI -0.082 to -0.529) and percentage of recovery (r = -.365, 95% CI -0.129 to -0.562). Multivariate analyses of independent factors indicate that patients with higher COMPASS 31 scores had a greater risk for poor recovery (OR 1.06 [95% CI 1.003-1.117]). CONCLUSION: This study highlights the association between autonomic symptom burden and poor hearing outcomes in SSNHL patients. The findings underscore the importance of evaluating autonomic function during the treatment of SSNHL.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Humanos , Glucocorticoides , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Estudios Prospectivos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Carga Sintomática
11.
Am J Otolaryngol ; 45(1): 104087, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37839178

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Functional hearing loss can be due to an auditory manifestation of functional neurological disorder, previously known as conversion disorder. METHODS: This is a case series of 3 pediatric patients with a diagnosis of idiopathic SSNHL who ultimately were found to have functional neurological disorder. RESULTS: Average age was 12.7 years at presentation (range 10-14 years). All three patients underwent invasive interventions prior to their initial clinic visit. All patients demonstrated profound SNHL on behavioural audiogram, but normal otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brainstem response testing. With counselling, both patients demonstrated significant hearing improvement. CONCLUSIONS: Early use of OAE's in the workup of SSNHL can avoid unnecessary and potentially harmful therapies and expedite access to counselling services which may help lead to symptom resolution.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Humanos , Niño , Adolescente , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/diagnóstico , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Potenciales Evocados Auditivos del Tronco Encefálico , Pruebas Auditivas , Emisiones Otoacústicas Espontáneas
12.
Neuroimage ; 283: 120437, 2023 Dec 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37924896

RESUMEN

A cortical plasticity after long-duration single side deafness (SSD) is advocated with neuroimaging evidence while little is known about the short-duration SSDs. In this case-cohort study, we recruited unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) patients and age-, gender-matched health controls (HC), followed by comprehensive neuroimaging analyses. The primary outcome measures were temporal alterations of varied dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) states, neurovascular coupling (NVC) and brain region volume at different stages of SSNHL. The secondary outcome measures were pure-tone audiograms of SSNHL patients before and after treatment. A total of 38 SSNHL patients (21 [55%] male; mean [standard deviation] age, 45.05 [15.83] years) and 44 HC (28 [64%] male; mean [standard deviation] age, 43.55 [12.80] years) were enrolled. SSNHL patients were categorized into subgroups based on the time from disease onset to the initial magnetic resonance imaging scan: early- (n = 16; 1-6 days), intermediate- (n = 9; 7-13 days), and late- stage (n = 13; 14-30 days) groups. We first identified slow state transitions between varied dFNC states at early-stage SSNHL, then revealed the decreased NVC restricted to the auditory cortex at the intermediate- and late-stage SSNHL. Finally, a significantly decreased volume of the left medial superior frontal gyrus (SFGmed) was observed only in the late-stage SSNHL cohort. Furthermore, the volume of the left SFGmed is robustly correlated with both disease duration and patient prognosis. Our study offered neuroimaging evidence for the evolvement from functional to structural brain alterations of SSNHL patients with disease duration less than 1 month, which may explain, from a neuroimaging perspective, why early-stage SSNHL patients have better therapeutic responses and hearing recovery.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Femenino , Estudios de Cohortes , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/diagnóstico por imagen , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/diagnóstico por imagen , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/complicaciones , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Audición , Neuroimagen , Estudios Retrospectivos
13.
Medicina (Kaunas) ; 59(11)2023 Nov 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38004026

RESUMEN

Fibrinogen and homocysteine (HCY) are molecules known to play a role in vascular homeostasis, and their blood levels are often elevated in patients with metabolic syndrome. Recent evidence suggests that sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) may have a vascular origin. This has led many authors to advocate that fibrinogen, homocysteine, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) may play a direct role in SSHL. The aim of this brief review is to examine the role and influence of these molecules and MetS on the mechanisms of SSHL. Elevated fibrinogen levels have been associated with a worse prognosis in SSHL, possibly due to increased blood viscosity and decreased blood flow. Similarly, HCY has been associated with vascular damage, particularly in hyperhomocysteinemia, although the exact association with SSHL remains controversial. MetS has been demonstrated to function both as a causative factor and as a contributor to poorer recovery in cases of SSHL. However, although some studies suggest a possible role for these biomarkers and MetS in the prognosis and treatment of SSHL, specific therapeutic and preventive strategies based solely on these factors have yet to be developed. Given their potential role in prognosis and treatment and the global epidemic of metabolic syndrome, this issue needs to be analyzed comprehensively. Thus, further quality studies need to be conducted, even though it is difficult to determine the actual impact of MetS on the development of SSHL, as it is a multifactorial disease affecting multiple organs.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Síndrome Metabólico , Humanos , Fibrinógeno/metabolismo , Síndrome Metabólico/complicaciones , Homocisteína , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia
14.
J Int Adv Otol ; 19(5): 435-439, 2023 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37789633

RESUMEN

Carbon monoxide (CO) can cause "irreversible" severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss. However, there are few reports of detailed hearing test results. Here, we report a case of acute sensorineural hearing loss caused by acute CO poisoning with partial hearing recovery, evaluated by a detailed hearing examination. A 25-year-old woman was brought to the emergency department for attempted suicide. On admission, her consciousness was impaired, and she was treated for severe CO poisoning, including using hyperbaric-oxygen therapy. After regaining consciousness, symptoms of hearing loss and tinnitus were discovered, and a detailed audiological examination revealed bilateral hearing loss, suggesting cochlear damage. Steroids were systemically administered, and her hearing impairment was partially resolved. Sensorineural hearing loss caused by acute CO poisoning includes cochlear pathology and may be partially treatable. The early evaluation of hearing in patients with severe CO poisoning is advisable for early treatment.


Asunto(s)
Intoxicación por Monóxido de Carbono , Sordera , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Intoxicación por Monóxido de Carbono/complicaciones , Intoxicación por Monóxido de Carbono/diagnóstico , Intoxicación por Monóxido de Carbono/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/diagnóstico , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/diagnóstico , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia
15.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(40): e35480, 2023 Oct 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37800834

RESUMEN

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) accompanied by benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is relatively common in the clinic. There are unified standards for the treatment of primary BPPV with good reduction effect, while there are few studies on the treatment of BPPV secondary to SSNHL within 1 week of onset. The study was to investigate the treatment of BPPV secondary to SSNHL and compare its manual reduction with that of primary BPPV. We selected 90 patients with BPPV accompanied by SSNHL within a week of onset and 210 primary BPPV patients at Hebei Provincial Eye Hospital from June 2020 to December 2022. The former group was divided into the medicine group and manual reduction plus medicine group. The medicines used were extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves injection, betahistine hydrochloride injection and oral prednisone. We contrasted the efficacy respectively for posterior semicircular canal BPPV (psc-BPPV), horizontal semicircular canal BPPV (hsc-BPPV) and multiple semicircular canal BPPV (msc-BPPV). In addition, we compared the manual reduction effect for primary BPPV and manual reduction group, and the evaluation of efficacy are the intensity of nystagmus and the clinical symptoms. In the secondary BPPV group, there was no difference in efficacy between the medicine group and manual reduction group at the 7th-day after reduction for psc-BPPV, hsc-BPPV, and msc-BPPV (P > .05). The immediate effect of reduction was significantly different between the primary BPPV group and the group with SSNHL and BPPV for both psc-BPPV and hsc-BPPV (P < .05), and the effect of the primary BPPV group was better, but it was no difference for msc-BPPV (P > .05). For the treatment of BPPV accompanied by SSNHL within 1 week of onset, the additional reduction therapy showed no benefit, so we need to apply medication for SSNHL.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Nistagmo Patológico , Humanos , Vértigo Posicional Paroxístico Benigno/complicaciones , Vértigo Posicional Paroxístico Benigno/terapia , Canales Semicirculares , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/complicaciones , Nistagmo Patológico/complicaciones , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/complicaciones
16.
Otolaryngol Pol ; 77(3): 7-11, 2023 Apr 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37772322

RESUMEN

<b>Introduction:</b> The COVID-19 pandemic constituted a significant challenge for healthcare systems. Epidemiological restrictions led to deferral of healthcare and influenced the variety of symptoms reported by patients suffering from Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.</br></br> <b>Aim:</b> The aim of the study was to compare the duration of treatment implementation and symptoms reported by patients suffering from SSNHL before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.</br></br> <b>Material and methods:</b> Patients admitted to the Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute for SSNHL treatment were included in a survey conducted between 01.10.2021-31.12.2021. Questions on symptoms reported, chronic conditions, timeframe between first symptoms and implementation of pharmacotherapy, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy were included in the survey. The results were compared with data obtained by the Team between 01.2017-12.2019.</br></br> <b>Results:</b> 34 patients (19 females, 15 males) of the average age of 46.3 who participated in the survey indicated a significantly delayed implementation of pharmacotherapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in comparison to population from before the pandemic (12.08 vs. 5.41 [days]; 17.5 vs. 8.29 [days]). The survey also showed differences in the number of symptoms reported.</br></br> <b>Discussion:</b> The differences in time of implementation of SSNHL treatment could have been related to pandemic restrictions which contributed to longer queueing for health benefits and fear of contact with health service. Differences in symptomatology point towards SARS-CoV-2 as a pathogenetic factor of SSNHL.</br></br> <b>Conclusions:</b> The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced the treatment of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. The study demonstrated a diverse symptomatology of SSNHL before and during the pandemic.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Femenino , Masculino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , SARS-CoV-2 , Pandemias , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/terapia , Hospitalización , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia
17.
Niger J Clin Pract ; 26(7): 973-979, 2023 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37635582

RESUMEN

Background: The quality of life decreases in patients with sudden hearing loss due to hearing problems. In addition, complications due to hyperbaric oxygen therapy can reduce the quality of life. Aim: This study was conducted to examine the efficacy of nurse-led hyperbaric oxygen therapy in improving the quality of life in patients with sudden hearing loss. Subjects and Methods: This one-group pretest-posttest design study was conducted with 34 patients with Sudden Hearing Loss who applied to a university hospital for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy between November 2018 and February 2019. The data were collected using the Patient Information Form, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), and Pure Tone Threshold Audiogram. Results: WHOQOL-BREF's quality of life rating (2.59 ± 0.86-3.68 ± 0.59), satisfaction with health status (2.65 ± 0.69-3.62 ± 0.60), physical domain (11.58 ± 2.08-14.84 ± 2.38), psychological domain (12.80 ± 2.21-15.82 ± 2.26), social domain (14.63 ± 3.09-16.78 ± 2.67) and environmental domain (14.25 ± 2.55-16.34 ± 2.60) mean scores significantly increased compared to the pre-treatment scores (p < 0.001). The presence of an acute illness in the last month, the persistence of sudden hearing loss symptoms, level of hearing loss, presence of chronic illness, and smoking were found to affect the quality of life. Conclusions: At the end of the nurse-led hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients with sudden hearing loss, the quality of life increased and the hearing loss decreased. The most important factor affecting the quality of life was the persistence of symptoms of sudden hearing loss.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Humanos , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Calidad de Vida , Rol de la Enfermera , Estado de Salud
18.
Altern Ther Health Med ; 29(8): 506-511, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37652422

RESUMEN

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss in patients with total deafness, and to check the differences in different age groups and hearing loss degrees. Methods: From February 2021 to January 2022, 75 patients with complete deafness and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss were analyzed retrospectively. According to different age stages, they were divided into five groups: children's group, youth group, middle-aged group, pre-senile group and elderly group, with 15 cases in each group. According to the degree of initial hearing loss, the patients were divided into three groups: 81-89dbhl (81dB Hearing Loss Group), 90-99 dbhl (90 dB group) and ≥100 dbhl (100 dB group), with 25 cases in each group. All patients were given routine comprehensive treatment. Analyze the general situation of each group, the relationship between each age group and the degree of hearing loss, the relationship between each age group and the curative effect, the relationship between each hearing loss group and the curative effect, and the relationship between each age group and the vertigo. To analyze the relationship between hearing loss group and curative effect. Results: (1) Patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss had more unilateral hearing loss than bilateral hearing loss, P < .05. (2) The clinical therapeutic effect of (3) 81 dB group was the highest, followed by 90 dB group. Compared with the total effective rate data of 100 dB group, P < .05. (4) The clinical efficacy of patients with complete deafness and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss without vertigo in all ages was higher than that of patients with vertigo (P < .05). The clinical effect of hearing loss in patients without vertigo was higher than that in patients with vertigo (P < .05). Conclusion: The patients with total deafness and Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss are mainly young and middle-aged people aged 14-59, with 100 dB as the boundary, and important information for predicting clinical prognosis and curative effect can be obtained.It is also suggested that for young and middle-aged patients aged 14-59, the focus of treatment may be more on restoring hearing function so that they can continue their work, study and social activities. For patients with mild hearing loss, the goal of treatment may be to maintain the existing hearing level or slow down the process of hearing loss. For patients with severe hearing loss, the focus of treatment may be to restore hearing function to improve their quality of life.


Asunto(s)
Sordera , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Niño , Adolescente , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Calidad de Vida , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Vértigo , Pronóstico
19.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu ; 43(8): 932-6, 2023 Aug 12.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37577891

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of repeated transcranial acupuncture combined with electroacupuncture on flat descending sudden deafness. METHODS: A total of 80 patients with flat descending sudden deafness were randomly divided into an acupuncture and medication group (39 cases, 1 case dropped off) and a western medication group (39 cases, 1 case dropped off). Patients in the western medication group were treated with glucocorticoid + batroxobin + ginkgo leaf preparation. On the basis of the western medication group, patients in the acupuncture and medication group were treated with acupuncture at Baihui (GV 20), Ningshen, Yunting area, Mastoid 1 point, Mastoid 2 point, Fengchi (GB 20), Gongxue, Tinghui (GB 2), etc., repeated transcranial acupuncture was applied at Baihui (GV 20), Ningshen and Yunting area; Mastoid 1 point and Mastoid 2 point, Fengchi (GB 20) and Gongxue of the affected side were connected to the electroacupuncture instrument, continuous wave, 2 Hz in frequency. The needle was retained for 30 min, once a day, and rest for 1 d after 6 d of continuous treatment. All patients were treated for 3 weeks. The average hearing threshold, tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) score, dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) score and speech discrimination test score were compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the clinical effect was evaluated. RESULTS: After treatment, the average hearing threshold, THI and DHI scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and above indexes in the acupuncture and medication group were lower than those in the western medication group (P<0.05). The speech discrimination test scores of the two groups were higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the score in the acupuncture and medication group was higher than that in the western medication group (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 87.2% (34/39) in the acupuncture and medication group, which was higher than 74.4% (29/39) in the western medication group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Repeated transcranial acupuncture combined with electroacupuncture can improve the hearing level of patients with flat descending sudden deafness, relieve tinnitus and vertigo symptoms.


Asunto(s)
Terapia por Acupuntura , Electroacupuntura , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Acúfeno , Humanos , Acúfeno/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Resultado del Tratamiento , Puntos de Acupuntura
20.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 73(6): 1291-1293, 2023 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37427633

RESUMEN

Covid-19 pandemic has taken the world by a storm, pushing the boundaries of human endurance and intellect. Caught at the horns of dilemma, humanity is still struggling with the management of the established symptoms not to mention the novel symptoms. In this regard, the novel symptoms must be highlighted to ensure proper and timely management. Viral aetiology has been an established entity for neurological deficits; hence, it would not be a huge leap to consider the correlation between Covid-19 and Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Here, a case is being presented where the patient developed sudden sensorineural hearing loss after Covid-19 infection.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita , Humanos , COVID-19/complicaciones , Pandemias , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Sensorineural/complicaciones , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/etiología , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Pérdida Auditiva Súbita/diagnóstico , Humanidades
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