Parental factors associated with depression and anxiety in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Affect Disord
; 156: 8-23, 2014 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24308895
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
There is a burgeoning and varied literature examining the associations between parental factors and depression or anxiety disorders in young people. However, there is hitherto no systematic review of this complex literature with a focus on the 12-18 years age range, when the first onset for these disorders peaks. Furthermore, to facilitate the application of the evidence in prevention, a focus on modifiable factors is required.METHODS:
Employing the PRISMA method, we conducted a systematic review of parental factors associated with depression and anxiety disorders in young people which parents can potentially modify.RESULTS:
We identified 181 articles altogether, with 140 examining depression, 17 examining anxiety problems, and 24 examining both outcomes. Stouffer's method of combining p values was used to determine whether associations between variables were reliable, and meta-analyses were conducted to estimate the mean effect sizes of associations between each parental factor and outcome.LIMITATIONS:
Limitations include sacrificing micro-level detail for a macro-level synthesis of the literature, not systematically reviewing moderators and mediators, the lack of generalizability across cultures and to younger or adult children, and the inability to conduct a meta-analysis on all included studies.CONCLUSIONS:
Parental factors with a sound evidence base indicating increased risk for both depression and anxiety include less warmth, more inter-parental conflict, over-involvement, and aversiveness; and for depression additionally, they include less autonomy granting and monitoring.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de Ansiedad
/
Responsabilidad Parental
/
Depresión
/
Trastorno Depresivo
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Systematic_reviews
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Affect Disord
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article