Self-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacement using alternative access sites in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis deemed extreme risk of surgery.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
; 148(6): 2869-76.e1-7, 2014 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25152474
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The CoreValve Extreme Risk US Pivotal Trial enrolled patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis deemed unsuitable for surgical aortic valve replacement. Implants were attempted using transfemoral access (n = 489) or an alternative access (n = 150). In present analysis, we sought to examine the safety and efficacy of CoreValve transcatheter aortic valve replacement using alternative access.METHODS:
The present study included 150 patients with prohibitive iliofemoral anatomy who were treated with the CoreValve transcatheter heart valve delivered by way of the subclavian artery (n = 70) or a direct aortic approach (n = 80). The echocardiograms were read by an independent core laboratory. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality or major stroke at 12 months.RESULTS:
The preoperative aortic valve area was 0.72 ± 0.27 cm(2) and mean aortic valve gradient was 49.5 ± 17.0 mm Hg. After the transcatheter aortic valve replacement, the effective aortic valve area was 1.82 ± 0.64 cm(2) at 1 month and 1.85 ± 0.51 cm(2) at 12 months. The mean aortic valve gradient was 9.7 ± 5.8 mm Hg at 30 days and 9.5 ± 5.7 mm Hg at 12 months. The death or major stroke rate was 15.3% at 30 days and 39.4% at 12 months. The individual rate of all-cause mortality and major stroke was 11.3% and 7.5% at 30 days and 36.0% and 9.1% at 12 months.CONCLUSIONS:
These data demonstrate that the CoreValve transcatheter heart valve delivered by an alternative access provides a suitable alternative for treatment of extreme risk patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, who have prohibitive iliofemoral anatomy and no surgical options.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Válvula Aórtica
/
Estenosis de la Válvula Aórtica
/
Prótesis Valvulares Cardíacas
/
Cateterismo Cardíaco
/
Implantación de Prótesis de Válvulas Cardíacas
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article