Genome-wide DNA Methylation Profiling Reveals Methylation Markers Associated with 3q Gain for Detection of Cervical Precancer and Cancer.
Clin Cancer Res
; 23(14): 3813-3822, 2017 Jul 15.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28119363
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
Epigenetic host cell changes involved in cervical cancer development following a persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection, provide promising markers for the management of hrHPV-positive women. In particular, markers based on DNA methylation of tumor suppressor gene promoters are valuable. These markers ideally identify hrHPV-positive women with precancer (CIN2/3) in need of treatment. Here, we set out to identify biologically relevant methylation markers by genome-wide methylation analysis of both hrHPV-transformed cell lines and cervical tissue specimens.Experimental Design andResults:
Genome-wide discovery by next-generation sequencing (NGS) of methyl-binding domain-enriched DNA (MBD-Seq) yielded 20 candidate methylation target genes. Further verification and validation by multiplex-targeted bisulfite NGS and (quantitative) methylation-specific PCR (MSP) resulted in 3 genes (GHSR, SST, and ZIC1) that showed a significant increase in methylation with severity of disease in both tissue specimens and cervical scrapes (P < 0.005). The area under the ROC curve for CIN3 or worse varied between 0.86 and 0.89. Within the group of CIN2/3, methylation levels of all 3 genes increased with duration of lesion existence (P < 0.0005), characterized by duration of preceding hrHPV infection, and were significantly higher in the presence of a 3q gain (P < 0.05) in the corresponding tissue biopsy.Conclusions:
By unbiased genome-wide DNA methylation profiling and comprehensive stepwise verification and validation studies using in vitro and patient-derived samples, we identified 3 promising methylation markers (GHSR, SST, and ZIC1) associated with a 3q gain for the detection of cervical (pre)cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 23(14); 3813-22. ©2017 AACR.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Lesiones Precancerosas
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Factores de Transcripción
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Somatostatina
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Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino
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Metilación de ADN
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Receptores de Ghrelina
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Cancer Res
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article