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Metformin treatment prevents SREBP2-mediated cholesterol uptake and improves lipid homeostasis during oxidative stress-induced atherosclerosis.
Gopoju, Raja; Panangipalli, Sravya; Kotamraju, Srigiridhar.
Afiliación
  • Gopoju R; Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Training and Development Complex, Chennai 600113, India.
  • Panangipalli S; Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India.
  • Kotamraju S; Centre for Chemical Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Training and Development Complex, Chennai 600113, India. Electronic address: giridhar@iict.res.in.
Free Radic Biol Med ; 118: 85-97, 2018 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29499335
Lipids are responsible for the atheromatous plaque formation during atherosclerosis by their deposition in the subendothelial intima of the aorta, leading to infarction. Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2), regulating cholesterol homeostasis, is suggested to play a pivotal role during the early incidence of atherosclerosis through dysregulation of lipid homeostasis. Here we demonstrate that oxidative stress stimulates SREBP2-mediated cholesterol uptake via low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), rather than cholesterol synthesis, in mouse vascular aortic smooth muscle cells (MOVAS) and THP-1 monocytes. The enhancement of mature form of SREBP2 (SREBP2-M) during oxidative stress was associated with the inhibition of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation. In contrast, inhibition of either SREBP2 by fatostatin or LDLR by siLDLR resulted in decreased cholesterol levels during oxidative stress. Thereby confirming the role of SREBP2 in cholesterol regulation via LDLR. Metformin-mediated activation of AMPK was able to significantly abrogate cholesterol uptake by inhibiting SREBP2-M. Interestingly, although metformin administration attenuated angiotensin (Ang)-II-impaired lipid homeostasis in both aorta and liver tissues of ApoE-/- mice, the results indicate that SREBP2 through LDLR regulates lipid homeostasis in aorta but not in liver tissue. Taken together, AMPK activation inhibits oxidative stress-mediated SREBP2-dependent cholesterol uptake, and moreover, metformin-induced prevention of atheromatic events are in part due to its ability to regulate the SREBP2-LDLR axis.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Colesterol / Aterosclerosis / Proteína 2 de Unión a Elementos Reguladores de Esteroles / Metabolismo de los Lípidos Idioma: En Revista: Free Radic Biol Med Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA / MEDICINA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Colesterol / Aterosclerosis / Proteína 2 de Unión a Elementos Reguladores de Esteroles / Metabolismo de los Lípidos Idioma: En Revista: Free Radic Biol Med Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA / MEDICINA Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article